Pronunciation[edit]
poeniō (present infinitive poenīre, perfect active poenīvī or poeniī, supine poenītum); fourth conjugation
- Alternative form of puniō
Conjugation[edit]
| Conjugation of poeniō (fourth conjugation)
|
| indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
poeniō
|
poenīs
|
poenit
|
poenīmus
|
poenītis
|
poeniunt
|
| imperfect
|
poeniēbam
|
poeniēbās
|
poeniēbat
|
poeniēbāmus
|
poeniēbātis
|
poeniēbant
|
| future
|
poeniam
|
poeniēs
|
poeniet
|
poeniēmus
|
poeniētis
|
poenient
|
| perfect
|
poenīvī,
poeniī
|
poenīvistī,
poeniistī
|
poenīvit,
poeniit
|
poenīvimus,
poeniimus
|
poenīvistis,
poeniistis
|
poenīvērunt,
poenīvēre,
poeniērunt,
poeniēre
|
| pluperfect
|
poenīveram,
poenieram
|
poenīverās,
poenierās
|
poenīverat,
poenierat
|
poenīverāmus,
poenierāmus
|
poenīverātis,
poenierātis
|
poenīverant,
poenierant
|
| future perfect
|
poenīverō,
poenierō
|
poenīveris,
poenieris
|
poenīverit,
poenierit
|
poenīverimus,
poenierimus
|
poenīveritis,
poenieritis
|
poenīverint,
poenierint
|
| passive
|
present
|
poenior
|
poenīris,
poenīre
|
poenītur
|
poenīmur
|
poenīminī
|
poeniuntur
|
| imperfect
|
poeniēbar
|
poeniēbāris,
poeniēbāre
|
poeniēbātur
|
poeniēbāmur
|
poeniēbāminī
|
poeniēbantur
|
| future
|
poeniar
|
poeniēris,
poeniēre
|
poeniētur
|
poeniēmur
|
poeniēminī
|
poenientur
|
| perfect
|
poenītus + present active indicative of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
poenītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
| future perfect
|
poenītus + future active indicative of sum
|
| subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
poeniam
|
poeniās
|
poeniat
|
poeniāmus
|
poeniātis
|
poeniant
|
| imperfect
|
poenīrem
|
poenīrēs
|
poenīret
|
poenīrēmus
|
poenīrētis
|
poenīrent
|
| perfect
|
poenīverim,
poenierim
|
poenīverīs,
poenierīs
|
poenīverit,
poenierit
|
poenīverīmus,
poenierīmus
|
poenīverītis,
poenierītis
|
poenīverint,
poenierint
|
| pluperfect
|
poenīvissem,
poeniissem
|
poenīvissēs,
poeniissēs
|
poenīvisset,
poeniisset
|
poenīvissēmus,
poeniissēmus
|
poenīvissētis,
poeniissētis
|
poenīvissent,
poeniissent
|
| passive
|
present
|
poeniar
|
poeniāris,
poeniāre
|
poeniātur
|
poeniāmur
|
poeniāminī
|
poeniantur
|
| imperfect
|
poenīrer
|
poenīrēris,
poenīrēre
|
poenīrētur
|
poenīrēmur
|
poenīrēminī
|
poenīrentur
|
| perfect
|
poenītus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
poenītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
| imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
—
|
poenī
|
—
|
—
|
poenīte
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
poenītō
|
poenītō
|
—
|
poenītōte
|
poeniuntō
|
| passive
|
present
|
—
|
poenīre
|
—
|
—
|
poenīminī
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
poenītor
|
poenītor
|
—
|
—
|
poeniuntor
|
| non-finite forms
|
active
|
passive
|
| present
|
perfect
|
future
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
| infinitives
|
poenīre
|
poenīvisse,
poeniisse
|
poenītūrum esse
|
poenīrī
|
poenītum esse
|
poenītum īrī
|
| participles
|
poeniēns
|
—
|
poenītūrus
|
—
|
poenītus
|
poeniendus,
poeniundus
|
| verbal nouns
|
gerund
|
supine
|
| genitive
|
dative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
| poeniendī
|
poeniendō
|
poeniendum
|
poeniendō
|
poenītum
|
poenītū
|
References[edit]
- “poenio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- poenio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
