quail

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[edit] English

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Etymology 1

Middle English quaille, quayle "quail" from Old French quaille (Modern French caille "quail") from Mediaeval Latin quaccula, quaquila, of Germanic origin, from Frankish kwakkula "quail", from a Germanic conflation of Proto-Germanic *kwak- (to shake, swing) from Proto-Indo-European *gwog- (to shake, swing) and Proto-Germanic *hwahtalō (a bird, quail) from Proto-Indo-European *kwokt- (quail). Akin to Middle Dutch and Middle Low German quackele "quail" (Dutch kwakkel "quail"), Old High German quahtala, wahtala "quail" (German Wachtel "quail").


[edit] Noun

Singular
quail

Plural
quails

quail (plural quails)

  1. Any of various small game birds of the family Phasianidae or of the family Odontophoridae.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations

[edit] See also

[edit] Etymology 2

Middle Dutch

[edit] Verb

Infinitive
to quail

Third person singular
quails

Simple past
quailed

Past participle
quailed

Present participle
quailing

to quail (third-person singular simple present quails, present participle quailing, simple past and past participle quailed)

  1. To shrink or waver; to become fearful or doubtful.
    • 1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, p25
      His heart quailed before the enormous pyramidal shape.
[edit] Translations