renouveler
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
French [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Old French renouveler
Pronunciation [edit]
-
audio (file)
Verb [edit]
renouveler
- to renew
Related terms [edit]
Conjugation [edit]
This verb can be conjugated in 2 ways. The first table shows the conjugation before the 1990 spelling reform of the French language, the second shows it after the spelling reforms. Both spellings are today considered correct.
- With the exception of appeler, jeter and their derived verbs, all verbs that used to double the consonants can also now be conjugated like amener.
Conjugation of renouveler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | renouveler | avoir renouvelé | |||||
| gerund | en renouvelant | en ayant renouvelé | |||||
| present participle | renouvelant | ||||||
| past participle | renouvelé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | renouvelle | renouvelles | renouvelle | renouvelons | renouvelez | renouvellent |
| imperfect | renouvelais | renouvelais | renouvelait | renouvelions | renouveliez | renouvelaient | |
| past historic1 | renouvelai | renouvelas | renouvela | renouvelâmes | renouvelâtes | renouvelèrent | |
| future | renouvellerai | renouvelleras | renouvellera | renouvellerons | renouvellerez | renouvelleront | |
| conditional | renouvellerais | renouvellerais | renouvellerait | renouvellerions | renouvelleriez | renouvelleraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | renouvelle | renouvelles | renouvelle | renouvelions | renouveliez | renouvellent |
| imperfect1 | renouvelasse | renouvelasses | renouvelât | renouvelassions | renouvelassiez | renouvelassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | renouvelle | — | renouvelons | renouvelez | — | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
- This verb is conjugated mostly like the regular -er verbs (parler and chanter and so on), but the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ before a silent or schwa -e-. For example, in the third-person singular present indicative, we have il renouvèle rather than *il renouvele. Other verbs conjugated this way include lever and mener. Related but distinct conjugations include those of appeler and préférer.
Conjugation of renouveler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | renouveler | avoir renouvelé | |||||
| gerund | en renouvelant | en ayant renouvelé | |||||
| present participle | renouvelant | ||||||
| past participle | renouvelé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | renouvèle | renouvèles | renouvèle | renouvelons | renouvelez | renouvèlent |
| imperfect | renouvelais | renouvelais | renouvelait | renouvelions | renouveliez | renouvelaient | |
| past historic1 | renouvelai | renouvelas | renouvela | renouvelâmes | renouvelâtes | renouvelèrent | |
| future | renouvèlerai | renouvèleras | renouvèlera | renouvèlerons | renouvèlerez | renouvèleront | |
| conditional | renouvèlerais | renouvèlerais | renouvèlerait | renouvèlerions | renouvèleriez | renouvèleraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | renouvèle | renouvèles | renouvèle | renouvelions | renouveliez | renouvèlent |
| imperfect1 | renouvelasse | renouvelasses | renouvelât | renouvelassions | renouvelassiez | renouvelassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | renouvèle | — | renouvelons | renouvelez | — | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Old French [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Verb [edit]
renouveler
Conjugation [edit]
- Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of renouveler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | renouveler | avoir renouvelé, renouvelez | |||||
| gerund | en renouvelant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | renouvelant | ||||||
| past participle | renouvelé, renouvelez | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jeo, jou | tu | il | nos, nous | vos, vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | renouvele | renouveles | renouvele | renouvelons | renouvelez, renouvelés | renouvelent |
| imperfect | renouveloe, renouveleie, renouveloie | renouveloes, renouveleies, renouveloies | renouvelot, renouveleit, renouveloit | renouvelions, renouveliions | renouveliez, renouveliiez | renouveloent, renouvelient, renouveloient | |
| past historic | renouvela | renouvelas | renouvela | renouvelames | renouvelastes | renouvelerent | |
| future | renouvelerai | renouveleras | renouvelera | renouvelerons | renouvelerez, renouvelereiz | renouveleront | |
| conditional | renouveleroe, renouvelereie, renouveleroie | renouveleroes, renouvelereied, renouveleroied | renouvelerot, renouvelereie, renouveleroie | renouvelerions, renouveleriions | renouveleriez, renouveleriiez | renouveleroent, renouvelereient, renouveleroient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jeo, jou | que tu | qu’il | que nos, nous | que vos, vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | renouvele | renouveles | renouvele | renouvelons | renouvelez | renouvelent |
| imperfect | renouvelasse | renouvelasses | renouvelast | renouvelissons | renouvelissez, renouvelissiez | renouvelassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos, nous | vos, vous | – | |
| — | renouvele | — | renouvelons | renouvelez | — | ||
Descendants [edit]
- French: renouveler
- Jèrriais: r'nouv'ler