προβάλλω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From προ- (pro-, “before”) + βάλλω (bállō, “throw, cast”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pro.bál.lɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /proˈbal.lo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /proˈβal.lo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /proˈval.lo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /proˈva.lo/
Verb
[edit]προβᾰ́λλω • (probállō)
- (active voice)
- to throw or lay before, throw to
- to put forward as a defense
- to expose, give up
- to send forth, emit
- (intransitive) to fall forward
- Scholium on Aristophanes' Birds 487
- to throw or lay before, throw to
- (medium and perfect passive)
- to throw or toss before one, to throw away, expose
- to lay before or first
- to set before oneself, propose to oneself
- to put forward, propose for election
- to throw beyond, beat in throwing; to surpass, excel
- to hold before oneself so as to protect
- Tyrtaeus 12.3
- (figurative) to put forward
- to bring forward or cite on one's own part, in defense
- to put before
- The Histories, 3.72,9
- (Attic law) to accuse a person before the Ecclesia by the process called προβολή (probolḗ), literally to present him as guilty of the offense
- to throw or toss before one, to throw away, expose
Inflection
[edit] Present: προβάλλω, προβάλλομαι
Imperfect: προέβαλλον, προεβαλλόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | προέβαλλον | προέβαλλες | προέβαλλε(ν) | προεβάλλετον | προεβαλλέτην | προεβάλλομεν | προεβάλλετε | προέβαλλον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | προεβαλλόμην | προεβάλλου | προεβάλλετο | προεβάλλεσθον | προεβαλλέσθην | προεβαλλόμεθᾰ | προεβάλλεσθε | προεβάλλοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πρόβαλλον | πρόβαλλες | πρόβαλλε(ν) | προβάλλετον | προβαλλέτην | προβάλλομεν | προβάλλετε | πρόβαλλον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | προβαλλόμην | προβάλλου | προβάλλετο | προβάλλεσθον | προβαλλέσθην | προβαλλόμε(σ)θᾰ | προβάλλεσθε | προβάλλοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | προὔβαλλον | προὔβαλλες | προὔβαλλε(ν) | προὐβάλλετον | προὐβαλλέτην | προὐβάλλομεν | προὐβάλλετε | προὔβαλλον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | προὐβαλλόμην | προὐβάλλου | προὐβάλλετο | προὐβάλλεσθον | προὐβαλλέσθην | προὐβαλλόμεθᾰ | προὐβάλλεσθε | προὐβάλλοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: προβαλέω, προβαλέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | προβαλέω | προβαλέεις | προβαλέει | προβαλέετον | προβαλέετον | προβαλέομεν | προβαλέετε | προβαλέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | προβαλέοιμῐ | προβαλέοις | προβαλέοι | προβαλέοιτον | προβαλεοίτην | προβαλέοιμεν | προβαλέοιτε | προβαλέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | προβαλέομαι | προβαλέῃ, προβαλέει |
προβαλέεται | προβαλέεσθον | προβαλέεσθον | προβαλεόμεθᾰ | προβαλέεσθε | προβαλέονται | ||||
optative | προβαλεοίμην | προβαλέοιο | προβαλέοιτο | προβαλέοισθον | προβαλεοίσθην | προβαλεοίμεθᾰ | προβαλέοισθε | προβαλέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | προβαλέειν | προβαλέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | προβαλέων | προβαλεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | προβαλέουσᾰ | προβαλεομένη | |||||||||||
n | προβαλέον | προβαλεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | προβαλῶ | προβαλεῖς | προβαλεῖ | προβαλεῖτον | προβαλεῖτον | προβαλοῦμεν | προβαλεῖτε | προβαλοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | προβαλοίην, προβαλοῖμῐ |
προβαλοίης, προβαλοῖς |
προβαλοίη, προβαλοῖ |
προβαλοῖτον, προβαλοίητον |
προβαλοίτην, προβαλοιήτην |
προβαλοῖμεν, προβαλοίημεν |
προβαλοῖτε, προβαλοίητε |
προβαλοῖεν, προβαλοίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | προβαλοῦμαι | προβαλῇ | προβαλεῖται | προβαλεῖσθον | προβαλεῖσθον | προβαλούμεθᾰ | προβαλεῖσθε | προβαλοῦνται | ||||
optative | προβαλοίμην | προβαλοῖο | προβαλοῖτο | προβαλοῖσθον | προβαλοίσθην | προβαλοίμεθᾰ | προβαλοῖσθε | προβαλοῖντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | προβαλεῖν | προβαλεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | προβαλῶν | προβαλούμενος | ||||||||||
f | προβαλοῦσᾰ | προβαλουμένη | |||||||||||
n | προβαλοῦν | προβαλούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: προέβαλον, προεβαλόμην
Perfect: προβέβληκᾰ, προβέβλημαι
Further reading
[edit]- “προβάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “προβάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “προβάλλω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- προβάλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- προβάλλω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4261 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ancient Greek προβάλλω (probállō), with learned semantic loan from French projeter and English project.[1] By surface analysis, προ- (pro-) + βάλλω (vállo).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]προβάλλω • (provállo) (imperfect προέβαλλα/πρόβαλλα, past προέβαλα/πρόβαλα, passive προβάλλομαι, p‑past προβλήθηκα, ppp προβεβλημένος)
- (intransitive) to present itself
- Synonym: παρουσιάζομαι (parousiázomai)
- (transitive) to project (to cast (an image or shadow) upon a surface; to throw or cast forward; to shoot forth)
- (transitive) to promote (to attempt to popularize)
- (transitive) to put forward, to present, to raise (:argument, objection, etc.)
- (transitive, geometry) to project
- (transitive, psychology, psychoanalysis) to project (to assume qualities or mindsets in others based on one's own personality)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
[edit]- προβολή f (provolí)
References
[edit]- ^ προβάλλω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek intransitive verbs
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek semantic loans from French
- Greek terms derived from French
- Greek semantic loans from English
- Greek terms derived from English
- Greek terms prefixed with προ-
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek intransitive verbs
- Greek transitive verbs
- el:Geometry
- el:Psychology
- el:Psychoanalysis