استحضر
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See also: أستحضر
Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ح ض ر (ḥ-ḍ-r) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
اِسْتَحْضَرَ • (istaḥḍara) X, non-past يَسْتَحْضِرُ (yastaḥḍiru) (transitive)
- to summon physically; to ask for or demand the presence of; to call for
- Synonym: اِسْتَدْعَى (istadʕā)
- to summon mentally; to bring (a thought, a memory, an image, and the like) to one's mind, to think back to; to conjure up; to call up, to recall; to recollect; to reminisce about
- Synonym: تَذَكَّرَ (taḏakkara, “to remember”)
- Antonyms: نَسِيَ (nasiya), سَلَا (salā)
- Hypernyms: تَصَوَّرَ (taṣawwara, “to envision; to image”), تَخَيَّلَ (taḵayyala, “to imagine”)
- اِسْتَحْضَرَ ٱلْاِثْنَانِ ذِكْرَى وَفَاتِهِ.
- istaḥḍara l-iṯnāni ḏikrā wafātihi.
- The two conjured up the memory of his death.
- to urge (a horse) on to run
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اِسْتَحْضَرَ
(form-X sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiḥḍār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustaḥḍir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustaḥḍar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istaḥḍartu |
istaḥḍarta |
اِسْتَحْضَرَ istaḥḍara |
istaḥḍartumā |
istaḥḍarā |
istaḥḍarnā |
istaḥḍartum |
istaḥḍarū | |||
f | istaḥḍarti |
istaḥḍarat |
istaḥḍaratā |
istaḥḍartunna |
istaḥḍarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastaḥḍiru |
tastaḥḍiru |
yastaḥḍiru |
tastaḥḍirāni |
yastaḥḍirāni |
nastaḥḍiru |
tastaḥḍirūna |
yastaḥḍirūna | |||
f | tastaḥḍirīna |
tastaḥḍiru |
tastaḥḍirāni |
tastaḥḍirna |
yastaḥḍirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastaḥḍira |
tastaḥḍira |
yastaḥḍira |
tastaḥḍirā |
yastaḥḍirā |
nastaḥḍira |
tastaḥḍirū |
yastaḥḍirū | |||
f | tastaḥḍirī |
tastaḥḍira |
tastaḥḍirā |
tastaḥḍirna |
yastaḥḍirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastaḥḍir |
tastaḥḍir |
yastaḥḍir |
tastaḥḍirā |
yastaḥḍirā |
nastaḥḍir |
tastaḥḍirū |
yastaḥḍirū | |||
f | tastaḥḍirī |
tastaḥḍir |
tastaḥḍirā |
tastaḥḍirna |
yastaḥḍirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَحْضِرْ istaḥḍir |
istaḥḍirā |
istaḥḍirū |
||||||||
f | istaḥḍirī |
istaḥḍirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustuḥḍirtu |
ustuḥḍirta |
اُسْتُحْضِرَ ustuḥḍira |
ustuḥḍirtumā |
ustuḥḍirā |
ustuḥḍirnā |
ustuḥḍirtum |
ustuḥḍirū | |||
f | ustuḥḍirti |
ustuḥḍirat |
ustuḥḍiratā |
ustuḥḍirtunna |
ustuḥḍirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustaḥḍaru |
tustaḥḍaru |
yustaḥḍaru |
tustaḥḍarāni |
yustaḥḍarāni |
nustaḥḍaru |
tustaḥḍarūna |
yustaḥḍarūna | |||
f | tustaḥḍarīna |
tustaḥḍaru |
tustaḥḍarāni |
tustaḥḍarna |
yustaḥḍarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustaḥḍara |
tustaḥḍara |
yustaḥḍara |
tustaḥḍarā |
yustaḥḍarā |
nustaḥḍara |
tustaḥḍarū |
yustaḥḍarū | |||
f | tustaḥḍarī |
tustaḥḍara |
tustaḥḍarā |
tustaḥḍarna |
yustaḥḍarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustaḥḍar |
tustaḥḍar |
yustaḥḍar |
tustaḥḍarā |
yustaḥḍarā |
nustaḥḍar |
tustaḥḍarū |
yustaḥḍarū | |||
f | tustaḥḍarī |
tustaḥḍar |
tustaḥḍarā |
tustaḥḍarna |
yustaḥḍarna |
References[edit]
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “استحضر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “استحضر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
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