گون

See also: گؤن, كون, and کون

Azerbaijani

Noun

گون (gün) (definite accusative گونو (günü), plural گونلر (günlər))

1. Arabic spelling of gün (“day”)

Declension

Declension of گون

	singular	plural
nominative	گون	گونلر
definite accusative	گونۆ	گونلری
dative	گونه	گونلره
locative	گونده	گونلرده
ablative	گوندن	گونلردن
definite genitive	گونۆن	گونلرین

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *kün (“sun, day”).

Noun

گون • (gün)

1. day
2. sun

   Synonyms: شمش (şems), گونش (güneş), آفتاب (aftab)

Derived terms

• گون چیچكی (gün çiçeği, “sunflower”)

Descendants

• Turkish: gün

Etymology 2

From Common Turkic *kȫn (“tanned skin, leather”).

Noun

گون • (gön)

1. hide, leather

Descendants

• Turkish: gön
• → Bulgarian: гьон (gjon)
• → Macedonian: ѓон (ǵon)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ђо̏н

  Latin script: đȍn

Etymology 3

From Classical Persian گون (gūn).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɟuːn/

Noun

گون • (gûn) (uncommon)

1. colour

   Synonyms: بویا (boya), رنك (renk)

2. sort, kind

Etymology 4

From Classical Persian گون (gavan).

Noun

گون • (geven)

1. milkvetch

Descendants

• Turkish: geven
• → Armenian: գեւեն (gewen)

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “گون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, pages 1060b–1061a
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “گون”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[3], Vienna, columns 4094–4095

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”), from Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), perhaps related to Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), with further origin beyond Indo-Iranian uncertain.

Possibly from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), from *gew- (“to curve”).

Akin to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”). Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) is an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡuːn]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡuːn]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡuːn]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɡuːn]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɡun]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡ̥uːn]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡun]

Readings
Classical reading?	gūn
Dari reading?	gūn
Iranian reading?	gun
Tajik reading?	gun

Noun

Dari	گون
Iranian Persian
Tajik	гун

گون • (gun)

1. (usually in compounds) colour

   Synonym: رنگ (rang)

2. kind, type, species

   Synonym: نوع (now')

   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 269:

     هر دو گون آهو گیا خوردند و آب
     زین یکی سرگین شد و ز ان مشک ناب

     har du gōn āhū giyā xwardand u āb
     z-īn yakē sargēn šud u z-ān mušk-i nāb

     Both species of deer ate grass and drank water: from this one came dung, and from that one pure musk.

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

3. manner, fashion, mode

Derived terms

• آسمانگون (âsmângun)
• زرگون (zargun)
• گوناگون (gunâgun)
• گونه (gune)

 

Etymology 2

Apparently گو (gaw, “cow”) with suffix as hinted at گرزن (garzan, “crown”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡa.wan]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡä.wän]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡä.wän]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɡä.wän]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɡä.wän]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡʲæ.væn]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡä.vän]

Readings
Classical reading?	gawan
Dari reading?	gawan
Iranian reading?	gavan
Tajik reading?	gavan

Noun

گون • (gavan)

2. milkvetch

Further reading

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “gōn”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “گون”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
• Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “گون”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[4] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1056

Ushojo

Noun

گون (gon)

1. smell
2. bad smell
3. a cut trunk of a tree