मदिरा
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit मदिरा (madirā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मदिरा • (madirā) f (Urdu spelling مدیرا)
Declension
[edit]Declension of मदिरा (fem ā-stem)
Proper noun
[edit]मदिरा • (madirā) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of मदिरा (sg-only fem ā-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
direct | मदिरा madirā |
oblique | मदिरा madirā |
vocative | मदिरा madirā |
References
[edit]- Platts, John T. (1884) “मदिरा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Old Gujarati
[edit]Noun
[edit]मदिरा • (madirā) f
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- মদিৰা (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬤᬶᬭᬵ (Balinese script)
- মদিরা (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰟𑰰𑰨𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀤𑀺𑀭𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- မဒိရာ (Burmese script)
- મદિરા (Gujarati script)
- ਮਦਿਰਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑌦𑌿𑌰𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦢꦶꦫꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂠𑂱𑂩𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಮದಿರಾ (Kannada script)
- មទិរា (Khmer script)
- ມທິຣາ (Lao script)
- മദിരാ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᠠᡩᡳᡵᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘟𑘱𑘨𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠠᢑᠢᠷᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑦿𑧒𑧈𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐡𑐶𑐬𑐵 (Newa script)
- ମଦିରା (Odia script)
- ꢪꢣꢶꢬꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆢𑆴𑆫𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖟𑖰𑖨𑖯 (Siddham script)
- මදිරා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩭𑩑𑩼𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚛𑚮𑚤𑚭 (Takri script)
- மதி³ரா (Tamil script)
- మదిరా (Telugu script)
- มทิรา (Thai script)
- མ་དི་རཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒠𑒱𑒩𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨛𑨁𑨫𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Feminine of मदिर (madirá), from Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s. See मदिर (madirá) and मत्त (mattá) for cognates.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मदिरा • (madirā) stem, f
- spirituous liquor, any inebriating drink, wine, nectar; specifically those derived from sugars (sugarcane, jaggery), grains, and mahwa flowers, contrasting with आसव (āsava)
Declension
[edit]Feminine ā-stem declension of मदिरा (madirā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मदिरा madirā |
मदिरे madire |
मदिराः madirāḥ |
Vocative | मदिरे madire |
मदिरे madire |
मदिराः madirāḥ |
Accusative | मदिराम् madirām |
मदिरे madire |
मदिराः madirāḥ |
Instrumental | मदिरया / मदिरा¹ madirayā / madirā¹ |
मदिराभ्याम् madirābhyām |
मदिराभिः madirābhiḥ |
Dative | मदिरायै madirāyai |
मदिराभ्याम् madirābhyām |
मदिराभ्यः madirābhyaḥ |
Ablative | मदिरायाः / मदिरायै² madirāyāḥ / madirāyai² |
मदिराभ्याम् madirābhyām |
मदिराभ्यः madirābhyaḥ |
Genitive | मदिरायाः / मदिरायै² madirāyāḥ / madirāyai² |
मदिरयोः madirayoḥ |
मदिराणाम् madirāṇām |
Locative | मदिरायाम् madirāyām |
मदिरयोः madirayoḥ |
मदिरासु madirāsu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “मदिरा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 778.
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- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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- hi:Hinduism
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- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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