乞食

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Chinese

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beg
eat; food; to feed
eat; food; to feed; animal feed
 
trad. (乞食)
simp. #(乞食)

Pronunciation

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Note: kêg4 ziah8 - Jieyang.
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin: kieg4 jia6
      • Sinological IPA: /kʰiek̚⁵ t͡sia³³/

Verb

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乞⫽食 (verb-object) (intransitive)

  1. (literary or Cantonese) to beg for food

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Noun

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乞食

  1. (dialectal Hakka, Min) beggar

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Japanese

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 乞食 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
じき
Grade: 2
yutōyomi

Shift from kotsujiki below.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()(じき) (kojikiこじき (koziki)?

  1. (derogatory) beggar
Derived terms
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Idioms
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Verb

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()(じき)する (kojiki suruこじき (koziki)?intransitive suru (stem ()(じき) (kojiki shi), past ()(じき)した (kojiki shita))

  1. to go begging
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
こつ
Grade: S
じき
Grade: 2
kan'yōon goon

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(こつ)(じき) (kotsujikiこつじき (kotuziki)?

  1. (archaic) religious mendicancy
    Synonyms: 托鉢 (takuhatsu), 頭陀 (zuda), 行乞 (gyōkotsu)
  2. (archaic) Same as こじき above.
Derived terms
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Verb

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(こつ)(じき)する (kotsujiki suruこつじき (kotuziki)?intransitive suru (stem (こつ)(じき) (kotsujiki shi), past (こつ)(じき)した (kotsujiki shita))

  1. (archaic) to beg as a religious mendicant
    Synonym: 托鉢する (takuhatsu suru)
Conjugation
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Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
かたい
Grade: S Grade: 2
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 乞食 – see the following entry.
乞丐かたい
[noun] beggar
[noun] (derogatory) idiot, fool
[noun] (archaic) leprosy
[noun] (archaic) leper
Alternative spelling
傍居
(This term, 乞食, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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乞食 (geolsik) (hangeul 걸식)

  1. hanja form? of 걸식