佝
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]佝 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人心口 (OPR), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰亻句)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 99, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 520
- Dae Jaweon: page 211, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 137, character 6
- Unihan data for U+4F5D
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
佝 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 佝 | |||
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Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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勾 | *koː, *koːs |
鉤 | *koː |
鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
狗 | *koːʔ |
苟 | *koːʔ |
岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
笱 | *koːʔ |
玽 | *koːʔ |
耇 | *koːʔ |
豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
敂 | *koːʔ |
怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
雊 | *koːs |
竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
齁 | *qʰoː |
呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
豞 | *qʰoːs |
訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
佝 | *qʰoːs |
拘 | *ko |
駒 | *ko |
眗 | *ko |
跔 | *ko |
鮈 | *ko |
痀 | *ko |
蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
邭 | *kos |
劬 | *ɡo |
朐 | *ɡo |
鼩 | *ɡo |
斪 | *ɡo |
翑 | *ɡo |
葋 | *ɡo |
姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
喣 | *qʰoʔ |
煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
昫 | *qʰos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰoːs) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gou
- Wade–Giles: kou1
- Yale: gōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kòu
- Wade–Giles: kʻou4
- Yale: kòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kow
- Palladius: коу (kou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kau3 / keoi1 / gau1
- Yale: kau / kēui / gāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3 / koey1 / gau1
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3 / kêu1 / geo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³/, /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /kɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: xuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːs/
Definitions
[edit]佝
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kòu
- Wade–Giles: kʻou4
- Yale: kòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kow
- Palladius: коу (kou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kau3
- Yale: kau
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]佝
- Only used in 佝瞀.
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
- Wade–Giles: chü1
- Yale: jyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]佝
- Alternative form of 拘 (jū)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]佝
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]佝 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
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- Middle Chinese nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 佝
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せむし
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja