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U+5043, 偃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5043

[U+5042]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5044]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人尸日女 (OSAV), four-corner 21214, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 109, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 830
  • Dae Jaweon: page 233, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 187, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5043

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qanʔ) : semantic (man) + phonetic (OC *qanʔ).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (65)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɨanX/
Li
Rong
/ʔiɐnX/
Wang
Li
/ĭɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔɨ̯ɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jin2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǎn yǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjonX › ‹ ʔjonX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔa[n]ʔ/ /*ʔa[n]ʔ/
English bend down Yǎn (ancient state in Shāndōng)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14384
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qanʔ/

Definitions

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  1. to fall on one's back; to lie down; to flop down
  2. to desist; to cease; to stop

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. dam
  2. weir

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): えん (en)
  • Kun: ふせる (fuseru)やすむ (yasumu)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (eon))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ễnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.