午睡
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Chinese[edit]
7th earthly branch; 11 a.m.–1 p.m., noon | to sleep | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (午睡) | 午 | 睡 | |
simp. #(午睡) | 午 | 睡 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
午睡
Synonyms[edit]
Noun[edit]
午睡
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
午 | 睡 |
ご Grade: 2 |
すい Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a nap in the afternoon, a siesta
- 1917, 芥川龍之介, 田端日記:
- そうして読みながら、いつか午睡をしてしまった。
- Sōshite yomi nagara, itsuka gosui o shite shimatta.
- At some point I drifted off while I was reading.
- そうして読みながら、いつか午睡をしてしまった。
- 1930, 神西清, 恢復期:
- 私は快い午睡から目ざめた。
- Watashi wa kokoroyoi gosui kara mezameta.
- I woke up from a pleasant nap.
- 私は快い午睡から目ざめた。
- 1917, 芥川龍之介, 田端日記:
Synonyms[edit]
- 昼寝 (hirune)
Verb[edit]
午睡する • (gosui suru) suru (stem 午睡し (gosui shi), past 午睡した (gosui shita))
- to take an afternoon nap or siesta
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "午睡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 午睡し | ごすいし | gosui shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 午睡し | ごすいし | gosui shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 午睡する | ごすいする | gosui suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 午睡する | ごすいする | gosui suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 午睡すれ | ごすいすれ | gosui sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 午睡せよ¹ 午睡しろ² |
ごすいせよ¹ ごすいしろ² |
gosui seyo¹ gosui shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 午睡される | ごすいされる | gosui sareru | |
Causative | 午睡させる 午睡さす |
ごすいさせる ごすいさす |
gosui saseru gosui sasu | |
Potential | 午睡できる | ごすいできる | gosui dekiru | |
Volitional | 午睡しよう | ごすいしよう | gosui shiyō | |
Negative | 午睡しない | ごすいしない | gosui shinai | |
Negative continuative | 午睡せず | ごすいせず | gosui sezu | |
Formal | 午睡します | ごすいします | gosui shimasu | |
Perfective | 午睡した | ごすいした | gosui shita | |
Conjunctive | 午睡して | ごすいして | gosui shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 午睡すれば | ごすいすれば | gosui sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
午 | 睡 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
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- Hakka lemmas
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- zh:Sleep
- Japanese terms spelled with 午 read as ご
- Japanese terms spelled with 睡 read as すい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- ja:Sleep
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