孤輪

Chinese

		lone; lonely	wheel; gear; (by) turn wheel; gear; (by) turn; rotate
trad. (孤輪)		孤	輪
simp. (孤轮)		孤	轮

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gūlún

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹ leon⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gūlún
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gulún
    • Wade–Giles: ku¹-lun²
    • Yale: gū-lwún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guluen
    • Palladius: гулунь (gulunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gu¹ leon⁴
    • Yale: gū lèuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹ loen⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu¹ lên⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: ku lwin

Rime
Character	孤	輪
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	古胡切	力迍切
Baxter	ku	lwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo/	/liuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo/	/lʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/ko/	/ljuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ/	/lwin/
Li Rong	/ko/	/liuĕn/
Wang Li	/ku/	/lĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuo/	/li̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gū	lún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gu1	leon4

Noun

孤輪

1. (literary) moon