孵

See also: 孚

孵 U+5B75, 孵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B75 ← 孴 [U+5B74] CJK Unified Ideographs 孶 → [U+5B76]

Translingual

Han character

孵 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹尸中木 (HHSLD), four-corner 7274₇, composition ⿰卵孚)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 280, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7021
• Dae Jaweon: page 549, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1018, character 17
• Unihan data for U+5B75

Chinese

simp. and trad.		孵
2nd round simp.		孚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
殍	*brɯwʔ, *browʔ, *pʰuw
脬	*pʰruː
捊	*bruː, *buw
莩	*browʔ, *pʰuw
哹	*pu, *bu
浮	*bu
蜉	*bu
桴	*bu, *pʰuw
罦	*bu, *pʰuw
琈	*bu
粰	*bu
烰	*bu
艀	*bu
俘	*pʰuw
孚	*pʰuw
孵	*pʰuw
稃	*pʰuw
郛	*pʰuw
筟	*pʰuw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰuw) : semantic 卵 (“egg”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fū (fu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): phu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): pu⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): fu¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): hŭ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hu / pū

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hu¹ / bu⁷

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹fu; ⁶bu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fū
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fu
    • Wade–Giles: fu¹
    • Yale: fū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu¹
    • Yale: fū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu
    • Hakka Romanization System: pu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: pu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: fu¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /fu¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu
    • Tâi-lô: hu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hw
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pū
    • Tâi-lô: pū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pu
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pu²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pu³³/

Note:

• hu - literary;
• pū - vernacular (俗).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: hu¹ / bu⁷
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hu / pū
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu³³/, /pu¹¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹fu; ⁶bu
    • MiniDict: fu^平; bu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹fu; ³bu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fu⁵³/, /bu²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: phju

Rime
Character	孵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳無切
Baxter	phju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/pʰio/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰuw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孵
Reading #	1/1
No.	3357
Phonetic component	孚
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	敷
Old Chinese	/*pʰuw/
Notes	方言作孚

Definitions

孵

1. to sit on eggs; to hatch; to incubate

Compounds

• 孵化 (fūhuà)
• 孵化期
• 孵卵機／孵卵机
• 孵育

 

Japanese

Kanji

孵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ふ (fu)
• Kan-on: ふ (fu)
• Kun: かえる (kaeru, 孵る); かえす (kaesu, 孵す)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 孵 (MC phju).

Hanja

Wikisource

孵 (eumhun 알 깔 부 (al kkal bu))

1. Hanja form^? of 부 (“hatch”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 부란 (孵卵, buran)
• 부화 (孵化, buhwa)
• 부화기 (孵化器, buhwagi)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

孵: Hán Nôm readings: lộn, phu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation