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U+5F14, 弔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F14

[U+5F13]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5F15]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 57, +1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓中 (NL) or 難弓中 (XNL), four-corner 17527, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 356, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9698
  • Dae Jaweon: page 671, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 989, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5F14

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

A man over an arrow tied to a silk thread; the original meaning was "shooting arrows to birds and wild beasts". In the modern version, the man on top has disappeared. A conservative variant is 𢎣.

Etymology 1

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to condole; to mourn; to pity; to hang; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter tek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/tek̚/
Wang
Li
/tiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
di
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
diào
Middle
Chinese
‹ tek ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁ[i]wk/
English arrive

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2363
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tiːwɢ/

Definitions

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  1. to reach; to arrive
  2. good

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. condolences

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(jo, jeok) (hangeul , , revised jo, jeok, McCune–Reischauer cho, chŏk, Yale co, cek)

  1. to condole, to mourn, to pity
  2. to hang

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: điếu[1][2][3][4][5][6]

  1. to condole; to mourn
  2. (obsolete) to hang

References

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