戢

戢 U+6222, 戢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6222 ← 戡 [U+6221] CJK Unified Ideographs 戣 → [U+6223]

Translingual

Han character

戢 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口十戈 (RJI) or 難口十戈 (XRJI), four-corner 6315₀, composition ⿰咠戈)

1. put away
2. cease
3. store up

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 413, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11617
• Dae Jaweon: page 756, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1408, character 18
• Unihan data for U+6222

Chinese

trad.		戢
simp. #		戢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
楫	*ʔseb
檝	*ʔseb, *zib
湒	*ʔsib
咠	*ʔsib, *sʰib
葺	*ʔsib, *sʰib, *zib
緝	*sʰib
諿	*sʰib
輯	*zib
箿	*zib
蕺	*ʔsrib
戢	*ʔsrib
濈	*ʔsrib
霵	*ʔsrib, *zrib
揖	*qib

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jí (ji²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cap¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhip

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    • Wade–Giles: chi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cap¹
    • Yale: chāp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsap⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: ceb¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhip
    • Tâi-lô: tship
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chib
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰip̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰip̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrip

Rime
Character	戢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	侵 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	阻力切
Baxter	tsrip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂip̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiəp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrib/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戢
Reading #	1/1
No.	10166
Phonetic component	咠
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	戢
Old Chinese	/*ʔsrib/

Definitions

戢

1. (literary, archaic) to store up (weapons)

   • 載戢干戈，載櫜弓矢。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     载戢干戈，载櫜弓矢。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on Bernhard Karlgren's version

     Zài jí gāngē, zài gāo gōngshǐ. [Pinyin]

     Now we gather in the shields and dagger-axes, we encase the bows and arrows.

2. (literary, archaic) to draw back; to fold back

   • 鴛鴦在梁，戢其左翼。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on Bernhard Karlgren's version

     Yuānyāng zài liáng, jí qí zuǒ yì. [Pinyin]

     The ducks are on the dam, they gather in their left wings.

3. (literary, archaic) to stop; to put an end to

Compounds

• 干戈載戢
• 戢兵
• 戢戢
• 戢景
• 戢止
• 戢翼
• 戢身
• 戢鱗／戢鳞 (jílín)
• 戢鱗潛翼／戢鳞潜翼
• 斂戢／敛戢

 

Japanese

Kanji

戢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. to put away
2. to cease
3. store up

Readings

• On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
• Kun: おさめる (osameru)

Korean

Hanja

戢 (eum 집 (jip))

1. to put away
2. to cease
3. store up

Vietnamese

Han character

戢: Hán Nôm readings: tập

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation