扳

扳 U+6273, 扳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6273 ← 扲 [U+6272] CJK Unified Ideographs 扴 → [U+6274]

Translingual

Han character

扳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手竹水 (QHE), four-corner 5104₇ or 5204₇, composition ⿰扌反)

Derived characters

• 𫩾, 銴

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11837
• Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1840, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6273

Chinese

trad.		扳
simp. #		扳

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bān (ban¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baan², baan¹
• Jin (Wiktionary): ban¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pan / pian / pán
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹pe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bān
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ban
    • Wade–Giles: pan¹
    • Yale: bān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ban
    • Palladius: бань (banʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baan², baan¹
    • Yale: báan, bāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baan², baan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ban², ban¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːn³⁵/, /paːn⁵⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: ban¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /pæ̃¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan
    • Tâi-lô: pan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pafn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pan³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pan⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pian
    • Tâi-lô: pian
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piefn
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɛn⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pán
    • Tâi-lô: pán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: parn
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan⁵³/

Note:

• pan - literary;
• pian/pán - vernacular, to grip something tightly.

• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹pe
    • MiniDict: pe^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pe⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: paen

Rime
Character	扳
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	布還切
Baxter	paen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨn/
Li Rong	/pan/
Wang Li	/pan/
Bernard Karlgren	/pan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤran/

  (Zhengzhang): /*praːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	扳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pān
Middle Chinese	‹ pæn ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁran/
English	pull forward
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扳
Reading #	1/2
No.	2952
Phonetic component	反
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	班
Old Chinese	/*praːn/

Definitions

扳

1. to pull; to turn
2. to win back
3. (literary, or in compounds) to debate; to dispute
4. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to grip something tightly

Synonyms

• (to pull):

• 拖 (tuō)
• 拉動／拉动 (lādòng)
• 拖拉 (tuōlā)
• 拖曳 (tuōyè)
• 挽 (wǎn)
• 牽引／牵引 (qiānyǐn)

 

• (to win back): 扭轉／扭转 (niǔzhuǎn)
• (to debate):

• 分說／分说 (fēnshuō) (literary)
• 分辯／分辩 (fēnbiàn)
• 力爭／力争 (lìzhēng)
• 反駁／反驳 (fǎnbó)
• 急聒 (jíguō) (literary)
• 批駁／批驳 (pībó)
• 爭執／争执 (zhēngzhí)
• 爭持／争持 (zhēngchí)
• 爭論／争论 (zhēnglùn)
• 爭議／争议 (zhēngyì)
• 爭辯／争辩 (zhēngbiàn)
• 理論／理论 (lǐlùn)
• 痛斥 (tòngchì) (as a denouncement)
• 盤喙錦／盘喙锦 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 盤話／盘话
• 相拗 (Hakka)
• 相諍／相诤 (Hokkien)
• 相諍相拁／相诤相拁 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
• 紛爭／纷争 (fēnzhēng)
• 聲辯／声辩 (shēngbiàn)
• 計較／计较
• 諍喙／诤喙 (Hokkien)
• 論戰／论战 (lùnzhàn)
• 論爭／论争 (lùnzhēng)
• 較量／较量 (jiàoliàng)
• 辯嘴／辩嘴 (bìng-cṳ̌) (Northern Min)
• 辯白／辩白 (biànbái)
• 辯解／辩解 (biànjiě) (to try to defend oneself)
• 辯論／辩论 (biànlùn)
• 辯護／辩护 (biànhù)
• 辯駁／辩驳 (biànbó)
• 駁斥／驳斥 (bóchì) (as a denouncement)
• 駁議／驳议 (bóyì) (literary)

 

Compounds

• 扳不倒兒／扳不倒儿 (bānbùdǎor)
• 扳倒 (bāndǎo)
• 扳價／扳价
• 扳厚
• 扳回
• 扳回一城
• 扳壺／扳壶
• 扳子 (bānzi)
• 扳害
• 扳岔子
• 扳差頭／扳差头
• 扳手 (bānshǒu)
• 扳扯
• 扳指 (bānzhi)
• 扳搭饊子／扳搭馓子
• 扳本 (bānběn)
• 扳機／扳机 (bānjī)
• 扳留
• 扳纏不清／扳缠不清
• 扳罾
• 扳翻
• 扳藤附葛
• 扳話／扳话
• 扳談／扳谈
• 扳道 (bāndào)
• 扳障
• 牽絲扳藤／牵丝扳藤

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pān (pan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paan¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pān
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pan
    • Wade–Giles: pʻan¹
    • Yale: pān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
    • Palladius: пань (panʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: paan¹
    • Yale: pāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: phaen

Rime
Character	扳
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普班切
Baxter	phaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨn/
Li Rong	/pʰan/
Wang Li	/pʰan/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paan1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扳
Reading #	2/2
No.	2960
Phonetic component	反
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	攀
Old Chinese	/*pʰraːn/
Notes	同攀

Definitions

扳

1. Alternative form of 攀 (pān, “to climb; to pull”)

Japanese

Kanji

扳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): はん (han)
• Kun: ひく (hiku); さく (saku); ひきとめる (hikitomeru)

Korean

Hanja

扳 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

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Vietnamese

Han character

扳: Hán Nôm readings: bẳn, ban, bản, bắn

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