拭

拭 U+62ED, 拭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62ED ← 括 [U+62EC] CJK Unified Ideographs 拮 → [U+62EE]

Translingual

Han character

拭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手戈心一 (QIPM), four-corner 5304₀, composition ⿰扌式)

Derived characters

• 𢁊

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 427, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11989
• Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1865, character 3
• Unihan data for U+62ED

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhu̍t
• Eastern Min (BUC): chék
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siak / sek / chhit

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴ / cig⁴ / cêg⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Yale: shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sik¹
    • Yale: sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: cud
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: chék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
    • Tâi-lô: siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
    • Tâi-lô: sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: seg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhit
    • Tâi-lô: tshit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chid
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡sʰit̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰit̚⁵/
    • IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰit̚³/

Note:

• siak/sek - literary;
• chhit - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: sêg⁴ / cig⁴ / cêg⁴
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek / tshik / tshek
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²/, /t͡sʰik̚²/, /t͡sʰek̚²/

Note: cig4/cêg4 - vernacular (俗) (cêg4 - Jieyang).

---

• Middle Chinese: syik

Rime
Character	拭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	賞職切
Baxter	syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕik̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syik ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ək/
English	to wipe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拭
Reading #	1/1
No.	14982
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	識
Old Chinese	/*hljɯɡ/

Definitions

拭

1. to wipe
2. (Hokkien) utensil for rubbing, wiping, or scrubbing (e.g., eraser, shoe polish)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 擦 (“to wipe”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		擦
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	擦, 抹
	Taiwan	擦, 抹
	Malaysia	擦
	Singapore	擦, 抹
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	擦, 搌
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	揩, 抹, 擦
	Wuhan	之, 揩, 抹, 搌
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	擦, 揩, 抹
	Hefei	擦, 揩, 抹
Cantonese	Guangzhou	擦, 抹, 捽
	Hong Kong	擦, 抹, 捽
	Yangjiang	抹, 拭, 擦
	Yangjiang (Yangdong)	拭
	Yangdong (Yashao)	抹, 拭, 擦
	Yangchun	抹, 擦
	Yangxi	抹, 拭, 擦
	Penang (Guangfu)	擦
	Singapore (Guangfu)	擦
Gan	Nanchang	揩, 抹, 擦
Hakka	Meixian	捽
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	捽
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	捽
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	捽
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	捽
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	捽
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	捽
	Kuching (Hepo)	捽
Jin	Taiyuan	揩, 擦
Northern Min	Jian'ou	拭
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拭, 挸
Southern Min	Xiamen	拭, 揉
	Quanzhou	拭, 揉
	Zhangzhou	拭, 揉
	Tainan	拭, 揉
	Penang (Hokkien)	拭, 揉
	Singapore (Hokkien)	拭
	Manila (Hokkien)	拭
	Chaozhou	拭, 㧫, 抙
	Raoping	拭, 㧫
	Shantou	㧫
	Shantou (Chenghai)	㧫
	Jieyang	拭, 㧫, 抙
	Singapore (Teochew)	拭, 㧫
Wu	Shanghai	揩
	Suzhou	揩
	Wenzhou	擦, 𢄺
Xiang	Changsha	湊, 抹, 揩
	Shuangfeng	揩, 抹

• (utensil): 擦 (cā)

Compounds

• 傾耳拭目／倾耳拭目
• 抆拭
• 拂拭 (fúshì)
• 抹拭
• 拭去 (shìqù)
• 拭喙
• 拭尻川
• 拭淚／拭泪
• 拭目
• 拭目以俟
• 拭目以待 (shìmùyǐdài)
• 拭目以觀／拭目以观
• 拭目傾耳／拭目倾耳
• 拭目而待
• 拭目而觀／拭目而观
• 擦拭 (cāshì)
• 會曉偷食，𣍐曉拭喙／会晓偷食，𫧃晓拭喙
• 洗拭
• 膏脣拭舌／膏唇拭舌
• 舔拭

 

Japanese

Kanji

拭

(Jōyō kanji)

1. to wipe

Readings

• Go-on: しき (shiki)
• Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)
• Kun: ぬぐう (nuguu, 拭う, Jōyō)、ふく (fuku, 拭く, Jōyō)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 拭 (MC syik). Recorded as Middle Korean 식〮 (sík) (Yale: sik) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

拭 (eumhun 씻을 식 (ssiseul sik))

1. hanja form^? of 식 (“to wipe”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 불식 (拂拭, bulsik)
• 소식 (掃拭, sosik)
• 식정 (拭淨, sikjeong)
• 식건 (拭巾, sikgeon)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

拭: Hán Nôm readings: rị

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.