敁

敁 U+6541, 敁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6541 ← 敀 [U+6540] CJK Unified Ideographs 敂 → [U+6542]

Translingual

Han character

敁 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜水 (YRYE), four-corner 2164₇, composition ⿰占攴)

1. to weigh in the hand, to estimate
2. to shake

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 469, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13155
• Dae Jaweon: page 819, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1452, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6541

Chinese

simp. and trad.		敁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	*ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	*rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	*slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	*tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	*tems, *tʰem
鉆	*tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	*ʔljem, *tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	*tjems, *teːm
苫	*hljem, *hljems
痁	*hljem, *teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	*teːmʔ, *teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	*tiːms, *tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	*teːb, *tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diān (dian¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dim¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diān
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dian
    • Wade–Giles: tien¹
    • Yale: dyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
    • Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dim¹
    • Yale: dīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːm⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tem

Rime
Character	敁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	丁兼切
Baxter	tem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tem/
Pan Wuyun	/tem/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛm/
Li Rong	/tem/
Wang Li	/tiem/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiem/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dim1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*teːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敁
Reading #	1/1
No.	16717
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𩬑
Old Chinese	/*teːm/

Definitions

敁

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Vietnamese

Han character

敁: Hán Nôm readings: điên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation