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See also: and
U+66C6, 曆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66C6

[U+66C5]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+66C7]
U+F98B, 曆
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F98B

[U+F98A]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F98C]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 72, +12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一竹木日 (MHDA) or 一木日 (MDA), four-corner 71269, composition )

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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 500, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14171
  • Dae Jaweon: page 870, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1536, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+66C6

Chinese

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trad. /
simp. *
alternative forms

𢍷

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *reːɡ) : phonetic (OC *reːɡ) + semantic (sun; day).

Etymology

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Derivative, meaning "calendar" < "calendrical calculations" (Shu), of (OC *rêk) "to calculate". See there for more.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • la̍h - vernacular;
  • le̍k/lia̍k - literary.
Note:
  • le6 - vernacular;
  • li7 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /li⁵¹/
Harbin /li⁵³/
Tianjin /li⁵³/
Jinan /li²¹/
Qingdao /li⁴²/
Zhengzhou /li²⁴/
Xi'an /li²¹/
Xining /l̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /li¹³/
Lanzhou /li¹³/
Ürümqi /li²¹³/
Wuhan /ni²¹³/
Chengdu /ni³¹/
Guiyang /ni²¹/
Kunming /li³¹/
Nanjing /li⁴⁴/
Hefei /liəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /liəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /liəʔ³/
Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
Wenzhou /lei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /li²²/
Tunxi /le¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /li²⁴/
Xiangtan /ni²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lak̚⁵/
Taoyuan /lɑk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lek̚²/
Nanning /lek̚²²/
Hong Kong /lik̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /liʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /li²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /leʔ⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lek̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter lek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/lek̚/
Wang
Li
/liek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/liek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ lek ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˁek/
English calculate (astronomically)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7981
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*reːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. calendar

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. calendar
  2. era

Readings

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  • Go-on: りゃく (ryaku)
  • Kan-on: れき (reki)
  • Kun: こよみ (koyomi, )

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC lek). Recorded as Middle Korean (lyek) (Yale: lyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 책력 (chaengnyeok ryeok), word-initial (South Korea) 책력 (chaengnyeok yeok))

  1. hanja form? of / (calendar)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: lịch
: Nôm readings: rếch, rích, rịch

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.