From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
U+7A17, 稗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A17

[U+7A16]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7A18]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 115, +8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹田十 (HDHWJ), four-corner 26940, composition )

  1. darnels, weeds, tares small(clarification of this definition is needed)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 855, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25113
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2613, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7A17

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ras (rice, fruit, to bear fruit, round object) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note: pei4 - rare variant, e.g. 稗官.
Note:
  • pá̤ - vernacular;
  • bâi - literary.
Note:
  • phōe/phē/phǒe - vernacular;
  • pāi - literary.
Note:
  • poin7 - vernacular (Chaozhou, Shantou);
  • poi7 - vernacular (Jieyang, Puning, Huilai);
  • bi2 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (31)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter beaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bˠɛH/
Pan
Wuyun
/bᵚæH/
Shao
Rongfen
/bæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/baɨjH/
Li
Rong
/bɛH/
Wang
Li
/baiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bài
Middle
Chinese
‹ H ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.[b]ˁre-s/
English weed resembling grain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 353
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*breːs/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. barnyard grass; barnyard millet
  2. (literary) insignificant; unofficial (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Synonyms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. barnyardgrass, Japanese barnyard millet
  2. small, minor
  3. sundry

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: (be)
  • Kan-on: はい (hai)
  • Kun: ひえ (hie)

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Kanji in this term
ひえ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
 ヒエ on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(ひえ) or (ヒエ) (hie

  1. Japanese barnyard millet (Echinochloa esculenta)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

Derived terms

[edit]

Idioms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(eum (pae))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.