親衛隊
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Chinese
[edit]dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring |
to guard; to protect; to defend to guard; to protect; to defend; surname |
squadron; team; group | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (親衛隊/親衞隊) | 親 | 衛/衞 | 隊 | |
simp. (亲卫队) | 亲 | 卫 | 队 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cinwèiduèi
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1-wei4-tui4
- Yale: chīn-wèi-dwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinweyduey
- Palladius: циньвэйдуй (cinʹvɛjduj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: can1 wai6 deoi6-2
- Yale: chān waih déui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsan1 wai6 doey6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: cen1 wei6 dêu6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯²² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Etymology 1
[edit]The word 親衛 is first used in Sui dynasty, where the emperor set an official position named 親衛 as royal guard.[1]
Noun
[edit]親衛隊
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 親衛隊 (Shin'eitai).
Proper noun
[edit]親衛隊
- (chiefly Taiwan, historical) Schutzstaffel
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 親衛隊 (shin'eitai).
Noun
[edit]親衛隊
- (neologism) fanatics, overly enthusiastic fans, especially fans of a singer or an actor
- (ACG) a student society organized by fans of a beautiful girl or a handsome boy in school, to protect her/him
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
親 | 衛 | 隊 |
しん Grade: 2 |
えい Grade: 5 |
たい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi | kan'on | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
親衞隊 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]親衛 (shin'ei), from Middle Chinese 親衛 (MC tshin hjwejH) + 隊 (tai).
Noun
[edit]親衛隊 • (shin'eitai) ←しんゑいたい (sin'weitai)?
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]親衛 (shin'ei), from Middle Chinese 親衛 (MC tshin hjwejH) + 隊 (tai).
Noun
[edit]親衛隊 • (shin'eitai) ←しんゑいたい (sin'weitai)?
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- 応援団 (ōendan, “cheering squad”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Calque of German Schutzstaffel, 親衛 (shin'ei), from Middle Chinese 親衛 (MC tshin hjwejH) + 隊 (tai).
Proper noun
[edit]親衛隊 • (Shin'eitai) ←しんゑいたい (sin'weitai)?
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
親 | 衛 | 隊 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 親
- Chinese terms spelled with 衛
- Chinese terms spelled with 隊
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese proper nouns
- Taiwanese Chinese
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Chinese neologisms
- Chinese fandom slang
- Japanese terms spelled with 親 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 衛 read as えい
- Japanese terms spelled with 隊 read as たい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese neologisms
- Japanese terms calqued from German
- Japanese terms derived from German
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms