鬧
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 鬧 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
閙 |
Simplified | 闹 |
Alternative forms
[edit]Note that the Ming typeface used in Japan and Korea as well as the Kangxi dictionary uses a vertical dot for the upper component of 亠 which is slightly different from modern Chinese scripts which uses a slanting 丶 dot for the upper component of 亠 in 市.
Han character
[edit]鬧 (Kangxi radical 191, 鬥+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中弓卜中月 (LNYLB), four-corner 77227, composition ⿵鬥市(GHTKV) or ⿵鬥巿(J))
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1457, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45639
- Dae Jaweon: page 1989, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4515, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9B27
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 鬧 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 闹 | |
alternative forms | 閙/闹 𠆴 |
Glyph origin
[edit]In the current form, ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 鬥 (“to fight”) + 市 (“market; town”) – noisy.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nao4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): lau5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): nau3 / ghau3
- Northern Min (KCR): nāu
- Eastern Min (BUC): nâu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6nau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lau4 / lau5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nào
- Wade–Giles: nao4
- Yale: nàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naw
- Palladius: нао (nao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lao
- Sinological IPA (key): /nau²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: naau6
- Yale: naauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: naau6
- Guangdong Romanization: nao6
- Sinological IPA (key): /naːu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: nau5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdau³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lau5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lau¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nau
- Hakka Romanization System: nau
- Hagfa Pinyim: nau4
- Sinological IPA: /nau̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: nau3 / ghau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /nau⁴⁵/, /ɣau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nāu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nau⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡɑu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nao6 / nao7 / lao7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nău / nāu / lāu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nau³⁵/, /nau¹¹/, /lau¹¹/
Note: lao7 - vernacular (used in 鬧熱).
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 鬧 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /nɑu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /nau⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /nɑu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /nɔ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /nɔ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /nau³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /nau⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /nɔ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /lɔ¹³/ 搞~弄 /nɔ¹³/ 熱~ | |
Lanzhou | /lɔ¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /nɔ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /nau³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /nau¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /nao²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /nɔ²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /lɔo⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /lɔ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /nau⁴⁵/ /ɣau⁴⁵/ ~表 |
Pingyao | /nɔ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /nɔ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /nɔ²³/ |
Suzhou | /næ³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /nɔ¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /nuɔ²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /lɔ²²/ |
Tunxi | /lo¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /lau⁵⁵/ /lau¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /naɯ²¹/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /lɑu²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /nau⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /nɑu⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /nau²²/ |
Nanning | /nau²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /nau²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /nau²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /nɑu²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /nau⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /nau³⁵/ /lau³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /nau³⁵/ 吵~ /nau³³/ ~熱 |
- Middle Chinese: nraewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rnaːws/
Definitions
[edit]鬧
- to be noisy
- to create a disturbance
- 哪吒鬧海/哪吒闹海 ― Nǎzhà nào hǎi ― Nezha Churns the Sea (1979 Chinese animated film)
- (of disease, disaster, or other negative events) to occur
- (Cantonese) to scold
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 亂鬧/乱闹 (luànnào)
- 吵吵鬧鬧/吵吵闹闹 (chǎochǎonàonào)
- 吵鬧/吵闹 (chǎonào)
- 和鬧/和闹
- 哭鬧/哭闹 (kūnào)
- 喧鬧 (xuānnào)
- 嚷鬧/嚷闹
- 囂鬧/嚣闹
- 大吵大鬧/大吵大闹 (dàchǎodànào)
- 嬉鬧/嬉闹 (xīnào)
- 尋鬧/寻闹
- 廝鬧/厮闹
- 打打鬧鬧/打打闹闹
- 打鬧/打闹 (dǎnào)
- 挨鬧/挨闹
- 春香鬧學/春香闹学
- 混鬧/混闹
- 湊熱鬧/凑热闹 (còurènao)
- 潑哭潑鬧/泼哭泼闹
- 無理取鬧/无理取闹 (wúlǐqǔnào)
- 煩囂喧鬧/烦嚣喧闹
- 熱熱鬧鬧/热热闹闹
- 熱鬧/热闹
- 熱鬧哄哄/热闹哄哄
- 爭鬧/争闹
- 發鬧/发闹
- 看熱鬧/看热闹 (kàn rènao)
- 瞎鬧/瞎闹
- 瞧熱鬧/瞧热闹 (qiáo rènao)
- 紛紛鬧鬧/纷纷闹闹
- 索鬧/索闹
- 胡掄混鬧/胡抡混闹
- 胡鬧/胡闹 (húnào)
- 軋鬧猛/轧闹猛
- 騷鬧/骚闹
- 鬧不清/闹不清
- 鬧中取靜/闹中取静
- 鬧亂子/闹乱子
- 鬧事/闹事 (nàoshì)
- 鬧交/闹交
- 鬧刺兒/闹刺儿
- 鬧劇/闹剧 (nàojù)
- 鬧動/闹动
- 鬧區/闹区 (nàoqū)
- 鬧口舌/闹口舌
- 鬧哄哄/闹哄哄
- 鬧喪鼓兒/闹丧鼓儿
- 鬧嗓子/闹嗓子
- 鬧嘴舌/闹嘴舌
- 鬧嚷嚷/闹嚷嚷
- 鬧垓垓/闹垓垓
- 鬧場/闹场
- 鬧天宮/闹天宫
- 鬧天氣/闹天气
- 鬧娥/闹娥
- 鬧家務/闹家务
- 鬧小旦/闹小旦
- 鬧小月子/闹小月子
- 鬧市/闹市 (nàoshì)
- 鬧彆扭/闹别扭
- 鬧心/闹心 (nàoxīn)
- 鬧心眼兒/闹心眼儿
- 鬧忙/闹忙
- 鬧性子/闹性子
- 鬧情緒/闹情绪 (nào qíngxù)
- 鬧意見/闹意见
- 鬧戲兒/闹戏儿
- 鬧房/闹房 (nàofáng)
- 鬧擰了/闹拧了
- 鬧攘/闹攘
- 鬧新房/闹新房 (nào xīnfáng)
- 鬧架/闹架
- 鬧標鬧闊/闹标闹阔
- 鬧油/闹油
- 鬧洞房/闹洞房 (nào dòngfáng)
- 鬧災/闹灾
- 鬧炒/闹炒
- 鬧烘烘/闹烘烘
- 鬧熱/闹热 (nàorè)
- 鬧猛/闹猛
- 鬧病/闹病 (nàobìng)
- 鬧的慌/闹的慌
- 鬧磨擦/闹磨擦
- 鬧竿兒/闹竿儿
- 鬧笑話/闹笑话 (nào xiàohuà)
- 鬧米湯/闹米汤
- 鬧翻/闹翻 (nàofān)
- 鬧翻身/闹翻身
- 鬧耗子/闹耗子
- 鬧聲/闹声
- 鬧肚子/闹肚子 (nào dùzi)
- 鬧脾氣/闹脾气 (nào píqi)
- 鬧臺/闹台
- 鬧荒/闹荒 (nàohuāng)
- 鬧荒荒/闹荒荒
- 鬧著玩兒/闹著玩儿 (nàozhewánr)
- 鬧虛/闹虚
- 鬧裝/闹装
- 鬧賊/闹贼
- 鬧酒/闹酒
- 鬧酸款/闹酸款
- 鬧錯/闹错
- 鬧鐘/闹钟 (nàozhōng)
- 鬧鑊鐸/闹镬铎
- 鬧風潮/闹风潮
- 鬧饑荒/闹饥荒
- 鬧騰/闹腾 (nàoteng)
- 鬧騰勁兒/闹腾劲儿
- 鬧鬧熱熱/闹闹热热
- 鬧鬧穰穰/闹闹穰穰
- 鬧鬨/闹哄
- 鬧鬼/闹鬼 (nàoguǐ)
- 鬧魔/闹魔
- 鬧龍燈/闹龙灯
See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]閙 | |
鬧 |
Kanji
[edit]鬧
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 閙)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: にょう (nyō)←ねう (neu, historical)
- Kan-on: どう (dō)←だう (dau, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Kun: さわがしい (sawagashii, 鬧しい)、さわがす (sawagasu, 鬧がす)、さわぐ (sawagu, 鬧ぐ)、みだれる (midareru, 鬧れる)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鬧 • (ryo>yo, nyo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, 뇨>요, revised ryo>yo, nyo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, nyo>yo, Yale lyo>yo, nyo>yo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]鬧: Hán Nôm readings: náo, náu, nháo, nao, nào
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ねう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading どう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading だう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading とう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading たう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さわが・しい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さわ・がす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さわ・ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みだ・れる
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