요
|
요욕욖욗욘욙욚 욛욜욝욞욟욠욡 욢욣욤욥욦욧욨 용욪욫욬욭욮욯 | |
외 ← | → 우 |
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Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Particle[edit]
요 • (yo)
- For the verb-final particle, see the entry at 요 (-yo).
Etymology 2[edit]
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 요 (Yale: yo), derived from 이 (i, “this”) with a yang vowel introduced for sound-symbolic diminutiveness.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | yo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yo |
McCune–Reischauer? | yo |
Yale Romanization? | yo |
Determiner[edit]
요 • (yo)
Etymology 3[edit]
First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean ᅀᅭᇂ (Yale: zywòh), from Late Middle Chinese 褥 (MC nyowk). Whether Korean lenited the final -k̚ to -h as part of its general leniting process, or whether the Middle Chinese source was a late variety that had already lenited the plosive codas to -ɣ or -ʔ which was then borrowed as -h, is disputed.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | yo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yo |
McCune–Reischauer? | yo |
Yale Romanization? | yo |
Noun[edit]
요 • (yo)
- a blanket on which one sleeps, often used in Korea in lieu of beds
Derived terms[edit]
- 담요 (damyo, “blanket (in general)”)
Etymology 4[edit]
Sino-Korean word from 要 (“necessary”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | yo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yo |
McCune–Reischauer? | yo |
Yale Romanization? | yo |
Noun[edit]
Prefix[edit]
Suffix[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
The prefix is not spaced, but the suffix often is.
Derived terms[edit]
- 요(要)하다 (yohada, “to require (formal)”)
- See the hanja entry at 要 for Sino-Korean compounds of 요 (要, yo).
Etymology 5[edit]
Sino-Korean word from 尿 (“urine”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | yo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yo |
McCune–Reischauer? | yo |
Yale Romanization? | yo |
Noun[edit]
South Korean Standard Language |
요(尿) (yo) |
---|---|
North Korean Standard Language |
뇨(尿) (nyo) |
Derived terms[edit]
- See the hanja entry at 尿 for Sino-Korean compounds of 요 (尿, yo).
Etymology 6[edit]
Sino-Korean word from 遼 (“the Liao”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | Yo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | Yo |
McCune–Reischauer? | Yo |
Yale Romanization? | yo |
Proper noun[edit]
South Korean Standard Language |
요(遼) (Yo) |
---|---|
North Korean Standard Language |
료(遼) (Ryo) |
- (formal) the Liao, a medieval Khitan empire
- Synonym: 요나라 (Yonara, “the Liao”, usual non-academic term)
Usage notes[edit]
- As with all historical Chinese polities with a single-character name, the Liao are usually referred to with the suffix 나라 (nara, “nation, country”) as 요나라 (Yo-nara, “the Liao country”) outside of formal contexts.
Derived terms[edit]
- See the hanja entry at 遼 for Sino-Korean compounds of 요 (遼, yo).
Etymology 7[edit]
Sino-Korean word from 堯 (“Emperor Yao”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jo]
- Phonetic hangul: [요]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | Yo |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | Yo |
McCune–Reischauer? | Yo |
Yale Romanization? | yo |
Proper noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- See the hanja entry at 堯 for Sino-Korean compounds of 요 (堯, yo).
Etymology 8[edit]
Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from Middle Korean 요 (Yale: yò), 요〯 (Yale: yǒ), ᅀᅭ (Yale: zyò), or ᅀᅭ〯 (Yale: zyǒ).
Syllable[edit]
요 (yo)
Extended content |
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|
Etymology 9[edit]
South Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound, and also the reading in most dialects in 1945, excluding Pyongan and Yukjin. From Middle Korean 료 (Yale: lyò) or 료〯 (Yale: lyǒ). When preceded by another character in a compound, they retain the original 료 (ryo) form.
In the North Korean standard, they are always read as 료 (ryo).
Syllable[edit]
요 (yo)
Extended content |
---|
|
Etymology 10[edit]
South Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound, and also the reading in most dialects in 1945, excluding Pyongan and Yukjin. From Middle Korean 뇨 (Yale: nyò) or 뇨〯 (Yale: nyǒ). When preceded by another character in a compound, they retain the original 뇨 (nyo) form.
In the North Korean standard, they are always read as 뇨 (nyo).
Syllable[edit]
요 (yo)
Extended content |
---|
References[edit]
- ^ 신승용 (Shin Seung-yong) (2003) “/k/ > /h/ 變化에 對한 考察”, in Gugeohak, volume 41, pages 93—122
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