äta
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Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Swedish æta, from Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
äta (present äter, preterite åt, supine ätit, imperative ät)
- to eat
- 1868, Artur Hazelius, Fosterländsk läsning för barn och ungdom [Patriotic reading for children and young people][1], Gåtor samlade af Rikhard Dybeck (Riddles collected by Richard Dybeck):
- Bättre än Gud,
sämre än Skam;
döder man äter det;
om lefvande åte det,
skulle han dö.- Better than God,
worse than Shame;
dead man eats it
if living ate it,
he would die.
- Better than God,
- att äta eller ätas
- to eat or be eaten
- Jag älskar att äta godis.
- I love to eat sweets.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of äta (class 5 strong)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | äta | ätas | ||
Supine | ätit | ätits | ||
Imperative | ät | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | äten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | äter | åt | äts, ätes | åts |
Ind. plural1 | äta | åto | ätas | åtos |
Subjunctive2 | äte | åte | ätes | åtes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | ätande | |||
Past participle | äten | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- äta in Svensk ordbok.
Categories:
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɛːta
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɛːta/2 syllables
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with quotations
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish class 5 strong verbs