ľúbiť
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Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ľúbiť impf
- to love
- (reflexive with sa) to like (with a dative agent, see Usage notes)
- Ten muž sa mi ľúbi.
- I like that man.
Usage notes
[edit]- When used as a reflexive verb with the meaning to like, the subject of the English sentence (the agent) is translated as a dative object and the object of the English sentence as the subject. Some other reflexive verbs describing liking or disliking, e.g. páčiť (“to like”), nepáčiť (“to dislike”), hnusiť (“to disgust”), bridiť (“to disgust”), behave similarly.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ľúbiť (class V, pattern robiť)
infinitive | ľúbiť | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present active participle | ľúbiaci | |||||
past active participle | — | |||||
passive participle | ľúbený | |||||
l-participle (m./f./n./pl.) | ľúbil, ľúbila, ľúbilo, ľúbili | |||||
transgressive | ľúbiac | |||||
gerund | ľúbenie | |||||
indicative | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
present | ľúbim | ľúbiš | ľúbi | ľúbime | ľúbite | ľúbia |
past (m./f./n.) | ľúbil som ľúbila som ľúbilo som |
ľúbil si ľúbila si ľúbilo si |
ľúbil ľúbila ľúbilo |
ľúbili sme | ľúbili ste | ľúbili |
past perfect (m./f./n.) | bol som ľúbil bola som ľúbila bolo som ľúbilo |
bol si ľúbil bola si ľúbila bolo si ľúbilo |
bol ľúbil bola ľúbila bolo ľúbilo |
boli sme ľúbili | boli ste ľúbili | boli ľúbili |
future | budem ľúbiť | budeš ľúbiť | bude ľúbiť | budeme ľúbiť | budete ľúbiť | budú ľúbiť |
conditional | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
present (m./f./n.) | ľúbil by som ľúbila by som ľúbilo by som |
ľúbil by si ľúbila by si ľúbilo by si |
ľúbil by ľúbila by ľúbilo by |
ľúbili by sme | ľúbili by ste | ľúbili by |
past (m./f./n.) | bol by som ľúbil bola by som ľúbila bolo by som ľúbilo |
bol by si ľúbil bola by si ľúbila bolo by si ľúbilo |
bol by ľúbil bola by ľúbila bolo by ľúbilo |
boli by sme ľúbili | boli by ste ľúbili | boli by ľúbili |
imperative | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
present | — | ľúb | — | ľúbme | ľúbte | — |
Conjugation of ľúbiť sa (class V, pattern robiť)
infinitive | ľúbiť sa | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present active participle | ľúbiaci sa | |||||
past active participle | — | |||||
passive participle | — | |||||
l-participle (m./f./n./pl.) | ľúbil, ľúbila, ľúbilo, ľúbili | |||||
transgressive | ľúbiac sa | |||||
gerund | ľúbenie sa | |||||
indicative | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
present | ľúbim sa | ľúbiš sa | ľúbi sa | ľúbime sa | ľúbite sa | ľúbia sa |
past (m./f./n.) | ľúbil som sa ľúbila som sa ľúbilo som sa |
ľúbil si sa ľúbila si sa ľúbilo si sa |
ľúbil sa ľúbila sa ľúbilo sa |
ľúbili sme sa | ľúbili ste sa | ľúbili sa |
past perfect (m./f./n.) | bol som sa ľúbil bola som sa ľúbila bolo som sa ľúbilo |
bol si sa ľúbil bola si sa ľúbila bolo si sa ľúbilo |
bol sa ľúbil bola sa ľúbila bolo sa ľúbilo |
boli sme sa ľúbili | boli ste sa ľúbili | boli sa ľúbili |
future | budem sa ľúbiť | budeš sa ľúbiť | bude sa ľúbiť | budeme sa ľúbiť | budete sa ľúbiť | budú sa ľúbiť |
conditional | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
present (m./f./n.) | ľúbil by som sa ľúbila by som sa ľúbilo by som sa |
ľúbil by si sa ľúbila by si sa ľúbilo by si sa |
ľúbil by sa ľúbila by sa ľúbilo by sa |
ľúbili by sme sa | ľúbili by ste sa | ľúbili by sa |
past (m./f./n.) | bol by som sa ľúbil bola by som sa ľúbila bolo by som sa ľúbilo |
bol by si sa ľúbil bola by si sa ľúbila bolo by si sa ľúbilo |
bol by sa ľúbil bola by sa ľúbila bolo by sa ľúbilo |
boli by sme sa ľúbili | boli by ste sa ľúbili | boli by sa ľúbili |
imperative | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
present | — | ľúb sa | — | ľúbme sa | ľúbte sa | — |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ľúbiť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Categories:
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ-
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak terms with audio links
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak verbs
- Slovak imperfective verbs
- Slovak reflexive verbs
- Slovak terms with usage examples
- Slovak class 5 verbs