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m
windpipe , oesophagus , gullet
Declension of šbb (masculine)
Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ ( šouōbe )
Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲃⲱⲃⲓ ( šbōbi ) 2ae gem.
( transitive ) knead , to mash , to polish
Conjugation of šbb (second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.) — base stem: šb , geminated stem: šbb
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
šbb 8 šbb šbbt šbb , šb šbb , šb
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
šbb , šb ḥr šbb m šbb r šbb
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
šb.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
šb active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 šb šb , šbw 5 , šby 5
imperfective
šbb , šbby , šbbw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 šbb , šbbj 6 , šbby 6 šbb , šbbw 5
prospective
šb , šbtj 7 —
šbbtj 4 , šbbt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
šb
