εὑρίσκω
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See also: ευρίσκω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inchoative form (inchoative suffix -σκω (-skō)) of an assumed primary verb εὑρω (heurō) and assumed cognate εὑρέω (heuréō), which donated all the tense forms save the present and the imperfect. The exact formation of the word's root is unclear, appearing to be a reduplicative of a Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁- (“to find”). Cognate with Old Irish ·fúar (preterite of fo·gaib (“to find”)) and Oscan ϝουρουστ (wouroust), as well as possibly Old Church Slavonic обрѣсти (obrěsti, “to find”), Old Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to capture,take prisoner”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /heu̯.rís.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)ewˈris.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈβris.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈvris.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈvris.ko/
Verb
[edit]εὑρίσκω • (heurískō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: εὑρῐ́σκω, εὑρῐ́σκομαι
Imperfect: ηὕρῐσκον, ηὑρῐσκόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ηὕρῐσκον | ηὕρῐσκες | ηὕρῐσκε(ν) | ηὑρῐ́σκετον | ηὑρῐσκέτην | ηὑρῐ́σκομεν | ηὑρῐ́σκετε | ηὕρῐσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ηὑρῐσκόμην | ηὑρῐ́σκου | ηὑρῐ́σκετο | ηὑρῐ́σκεσθον | ηὑρῐσκέσθην | ηὑρῐσκόμεθᾰ | ηὑρῐ́σκεσθε | ηὑρῐ́σκοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: εὕρῐσκον, εὑρῐσκόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εὕρῐσκον | εὕρῐσκες | εὕρῐσκε(ν) | εὑρῐ́σκετον | εὑρῐσκέτην | εὑρῐ́σκομεν | εὑρῐ́σκετε | εὕρῐσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | εὑρῐσκόμην | εὑρῐ́σκου | εὑρῐ́σκετο | εὑρῐ́σκεσθον | εὑρῐσκέσθην | εὑρῐσκόμεθᾰ | εὑρῐ́σκεσθε | εὑρῐ́σκοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ηὗρον | ηὗρες | ηὗρε(ν) | ηὕρετον | ηὑρέτην | ηὕρομεν | ηὕρετε | ηὗρον | ||||
middle | indicative | ηὑρόμην | ηὕρου | ηὕρετο | ηὕρεσθον | ηὑρέσθην | ηὑρόμεθᾰ | ηὕρεσθε | ηὕροντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | indicative | ηὗρᾰ | ηὗρᾰς | ηὗρε(ν) | ηὕρᾰτον | ηὑρᾰ́την | ηὕρᾰμεν | ηὕρᾰτε | ηὗρᾰν |
subjunctive | εὕρω | εὕρῃς | εὕρῃ | εὕρητον | εὕρητον | εὕρωμεν | εὕρητε | εὕρωσῐ(ν) | |
optative | εὕραιμῐ | εὕρειᾰς, εὕραις |
εὕρειε(ν), εὕραι |
εὕραιτον | εὑραίτην | εὕραιμεν | εὕραιτε | εὕρειᾰν, εὕραιεν | |
imperative | εὗρον | εὑρᾰ́τω | εὕρᾰτον | εὑρᾰ́των | εὕρᾰτε | εὑρᾰ́ντων | |||
middle | indicative | ηὑρᾰ́μην | ηὕρω | ηὕρᾰτο | ηὕρᾰσθον | ηὑρᾰ́σθην | ηὑρᾰ́μεθᾰ | ηὕρᾰσθε | ηὕρᾰντο |
subjunctive | εὕρωμαι | εὕρῃ | εὕρηται | εὕρησθον | εὕρησθον | εὑρώμεθᾰ | εὕρησθε | εὕρωνται | |
optative | εὑραίμην | εὕραιο | εὕραιτο | εὕραισθον | εὑραίσθην | εὑραίμεθᾰ | εὕραισθε | εὕραιντο | |
imperative | εὗραι | εὑρᾰ́σθω | εὕρᾰσθον | εὑρᾰ́σθων | εὕρᾰσθε | εὑρᾰ́σθων | |||
active | middle | ||||||||
infinitive | εὗραι | εὕρᾰσθαι | |||||||
participle | m | εὕρᾱς | εὑρᾰ́μενος | ||||||
f | εὕρᾱσᾰ | εὑρᾰμένη | |||||||
n | εὗρᾰν | εὑρᾰ́μενον |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ηὑρήκειν, ηὑρήκη |
ηὑρήκεις, ηὑρήκης |
ηὑρήκει(ν) | ηὑρήκετον | ηὑρηκέτην | ηὑρήκεμεν | ηὑρήκετε | ηὑρήκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ηὑρήμην | ηὕρησο | ηὕρητο | ηὕρησθον | ηὑρήσθην | ηὑρήμεθᾰ | ηὕρησθε | ηὕρηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀνευρίσκω (aneurískō)
- ἀντεφευρίσκω (antepheurískō)
- ἀφευρίσκω (apheurískō)
- ἐνευρίσκω (eneurískō)
- ἐξανευρίσκω (exaneurískō)
- ἐξευρίσκω (exeurískō)
- ἐπεξευρίσκω (epexeurískō)
- εὕρεσις (heúresis)
- εὑρετέος (heuretéos)
- εὑρετής (heuretḗs)
- εὑρετικός (heuretikós)
- εὕρετις (heúretis)
- εὑρετός (heuretós)
- εὕρετρα (heúretra)
- εὕρημα (heúrēma)
- ἐφευρίσκω (epheurískō)
- καθευρίσκω (katheurískō)
- παρεξευρίσκω (parexeurískō)
- παρευρίσκω (pareurískō)
- προεξευρίσκω (proexeurískō)
- προσανευρίσκω (prosaneurískō)
- προσεξευρίσκω (prosexeurískō)
- προσεπεξευρίσκω (prosepexeurískō)
- προσευρίσκω (proseurískō)
- συνεξευρίσκω (sunexeurískō)
- συνευρίσκω (suneurískō)
- ὑπερευρίσκω (hupereurískō)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: βρίσκω (vrísko)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “εὑρίσκω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 482-3
Further reading
[edit]- “εὑρίσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “εὑρίσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “εὑρίσκω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- εὑρίσκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- εὑρίσκω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “εὑρίσκω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2147 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible