κρίσις
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “I decide”) + -σῐς (-sis).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /krí.sis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkri.sis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkri.sis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkri.sis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkri.sis/
Noun
[edit]κρῐ́σῐς • (krísis) f (genitive κρῐ́σεως); third declension
- decision, determination, judgment
- trial, sentence, accusation
- quarrel, dispute
- turning point or decisive point of disease progression
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κρῐ́σῐς hē krísis |
τὼ κρῐ́σει tṑ krísei |
αἱ κρῐ́σεις hai kríseis | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κρῐ́σεως tês kríseōs |
τοῖν κρῐσέοιν toîn kriséoin |
τῶν κρῐ́σεων tôn kríseōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κρῐ́σει têi krísei |
τοῖν κρῐσέοιν toîn kriséoin |
ταῖς κρῐ́σεσῐ / κρῐ́σεσῐν taîs krísesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κρῐ́σῐν tḕn krísin |
τὼ κρῐ́σει tṑ krísei |
τᾱ̀ς κρῐ́σεις tā̀s kríseis | ||||||||||
Vocative | κρῐ́σῐ krísi |
κρῐ́σει krísei |
κρῐ́σεις kríseis | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Related terms
[edit]- ᾰ̓νᾰ́κρῐσῐς (anákrisis)
- ᾰ̓ντᾰπόκρῐσῐς (antapókrisis)
- ᾰ̓πόκρῐσῐς (apókrisis)
- δῐᾰ́κρῐσῐς (diákrisis)
- ἔγκρῐσῐς (énkrisis)
- εἴσκρῐσῐς (eískrisis)
- ἔκκρῐσῐς (ékkrisis)
- ἐπέκκρῐσῐς (epékkrisis)
- ἐπῐδῐᾰ́κρῐσῐς (epidiákrisis)
- ἐπῐ́κρῐσῐς (epíkrisis)
- κᾰτᾰ́κρῐσῐς (katákrisis)
- προέκκρῐσῐς (proékkrisis)
- πρόκρῐσῐς (prókrisis)
- πρόσκρῐσῐς (próskrisis)
- σῠγκρῐσῐς (sunkrisis)
- ῠ̔περέκκρῐσῐς (huperékkrisis)
- ῠ̔πέρκρῐσῐς (hupérkrisis)
- ῠ̔πόκρῐσῐς (hupókrisis)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “κρίσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κρίσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κρίσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- “κρίσις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2920 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- κρίσις in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- adjudication idem, page 12.
- award idem, page 56.
- decision idem, page 201.
- determination idem, page 219.
- doom idem, page 247.
- finding idem, page 321.
- judgment idem, page 465.
- sentence idem, page 753.
- trial idem, page 893.
- verdict idem, page 948.