κροῦμα
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- κροῦσμα (kroûsma)
Etymology
[edit]From κρούω (kroúō, “I beat, I strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /krûː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkru.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkru.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkru.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkru.ma/
Noun
[edit]κροῦμα • (kroûma) n (genitive κροῦμᾰτος); third declension
- beat, stroke
- sound produced by stiking stringed instruments, note
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κροῦμᾰ tò kroûma |
τὼ κρούμᾰτε tṑ kroúmate |
τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ tà kroúmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κρούμᾰτος toû kroúmatos |
τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν toîn kroumátoin |
τῶν κρουμᾰ́των tôn kroumátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κρούμᾰτῐ tôi kroúmati |
τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν toîn kroumátoin |
τοῖς κρούμᾰσῐ / κρούμᾰσῐν toîs kroúmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κροῦμᾰ tò kroûma |
τὼ κρούμᾰτε tṑ kroúmate |
τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ tà kroúmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | κροῦμᾰ kroûma |
κρούμᾰτε kroúmate |
κρούμᾰτᾰ kroúmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
[edit]- “κροῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κροῦμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette