λάτρις

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From λᾰ́τρον (látron, “hire, payment”). From a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *le- (“to get”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /lá.tris/ → /ˈla.tris/ → /ˈla.tris/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /lá.tris/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈla.tris/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈla.tris/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈla.tris/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈla.tris/

Noun

λᾰ́τρῐς • (látris) m or f (genitive λᾰ́τρῐος); third declension

1. a hired servant
2. a handmaid
3. a slave
4. a god's servant

   Ἀπόλλωνος λάτριν

Declension

Third declension of ὁ, ἡ λᾰ́τρῐς; τοῦ, τῆς λᾰ́τρῐος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ, ἡ λᾰ́τρῐς ho, hē látris	τὼ λᾰ́τρῐε tṑ látrie	οἱ, αἱ λᾰ́τρῐες hoi, hai látries
Genitive	τοῦ, τῆς λᾰ́τρῐος toû, tês látrios	τοῖν λᾰτρῐ́οιν toîn latríoin	τῶν λᾰτρῐ́ων tôn latríōn
Dative	τῷ, τῇ λᾰ́τρῑ tôi, têi látrī	τοῖν λᾰτρῐ́οιν toîn latríoin	τοῖς, ταῖς λᾰ́τρῐσῐ / λᾰ́τρῐσῐν toîs, taîs látrisi(n)
Accusative	τὸν, τὴν λᾰ́τρῐν tòn, tḕn látrin	τὼ λᾰ́τρῐε tṑ látrie	τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́τρῑς / λᾰ́τρῐᾰς toùs, tā̀s látrīs / látrias
Vocative	λᾰ́τρῐ látri	λᾰ́τρῐε látrie	λᾰ́τρῐες látries
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Related terms

• λατρεία (latreía)

References

• “λάτρις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “λάτρις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• λάτρις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • handmaid idem, page 383.
  • hired servant idem, page 401.
  • lackey idem, page 473.
  • maid servant idem, page 507.
  • menial idem, page 524.
  • servant idem, page 755.