λέσχη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Most often connected with λέχος (lékhos, “bed”), but there is no proof for that. Long ago, the agreement with Hebrew לִשְׁכָּה (lišḵá) was observed. The Hebrew is surely a foreign word considering the variation with נִשְׁכָּה (nišḵá) and the lack of Semitic cognates, but it is obscure if the Hebrew word is from Greek or the word in both languages is carried over from an unknown language. According to Beekes, the variation in the Hebrew word may point to Anatolian interchange "l/n".
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lés.kʰɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈles.kʰe̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈles.çi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈles.çi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈles.çi/
Noun
λέσχη • (léskhē) f (genitive λέσχης); first declension
- couch, hence funeral bier, tomb
- lounging place, resort of idlers and beggars
- public building or hall used as a lounge or meeting place
- talk or gossip
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ λέσχη hē léskhē |
τὼ λέσχᾱ tṑ léskhā |
αἱ λέσχαι hai léskhai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς λέσχης tês léskhēs |
τοῖν λέσχαιν toîn léskhain |
τῶν λεσχῶν tôn leskhôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ λέσχῃ têi léskhēi |
τοῖν λέσχαιν toîn léskhain |
ταῖς λέσχαις taîs léskhais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν λέσχην tḕn léskhēn |
τὼ λέσχᾱ tṑ léskhā |
τᾱ̀ς λέσχᾱς tā̀s léskhās | ||||||||||
Vocative | λέσχη léskhē |
λέσχᾱ léskhā |
λέσχαι léskhai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἀδολεσχης (adoleskhēs)
- ἔλλεσχος (élleskhos)
- λεσχάζω (leskházō)
- λεσχαίνω (leskhaínō)
- λεσχαῖος (leskhaîos)
- λεσχάραι (leskhárai)
- λέσχημα (léskhēma)
- λεσχημονεύομαι (leskhēmoneúomai)
- λεσχήν (leskhḗn)
- λεσχηνεία (leskhēneía)
- λεσχηνευτής (leskhēneutḗs)
- λεσχηνεύω (leskhēneúō)
- λεσχηνίτης (leskhēnítēs)
- λεσχηνόριος (leskhēnórios)
- λεσχηνώτης (leskhēnṓtēs)
- λεσχολογία (leskhología)
- λεσχώδης (leskhṓdēs)
- πρόλεσχος (próleskhos)
Descendants
- Greek: λέσχη (léschi)
References
- “λέσχη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λέσχη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- λέσχη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek λέσχη (léskhē) which means in its earliest attested meaning pub, triclinium. It must be juxtaposed with Hebrew לִשְׁכָּה (lišḵá) of similar usage. The Hebrew is surely a foreign word considering the variation with נִשְׁכָּה (nišḵá) and the lack of Semitic cognates, but it is obscure if the Hebrew word is from Greek and the Greek is derived from the same root as λέχομαι (lékhomai, “to recline”) or the word in both languages is carried over from an unknown language via viniculture, making it as obscure as Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“wine”) – however the variant in Hebrew suggests the latter.
Noun
λέσχη • (léschi) f (plural λέσχες)
- club (association of members)
- λέσχη του Βιβλίου ― léschi tou Vivlíou ― book club
- φοιτητική λέσχη ― foititikí léschi ― students' union
- gambling club
Declension
Synonyms
- κλαμπ n (klamp)
Derived terms
- αερολέσχη f (aeroléschi, “flying club”)
References
- Brown, John Pairman (1995) Israel and Hellas (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 231), volume I, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, page 141
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