πανδοκεῖον

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• πανδοχεῖον (pandokheîon)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-

Proto-Indo-European *-énts

Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?

Proto-Hellenic *pánts

Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)

Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-

Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?

Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)

Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)

Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον

From πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + δοκ- (dok-, o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”)) + -εῖον (-eîon).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pan.do.kêː.on/ → /pan.doˈci.on/ → /pan.doˈci.on/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pan.do.kêː.on/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pan.doˈki.on/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pan.doˈci.on/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pan.doˈci.on/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pan.doˈci.on/

Noun

πανδοκεῖον • (pandokeîon) n (genitive πανδοκείου); second declension

1. inn

Inflection

Second declension of τὸ πᾰνδοκεῖον; τοῦ πᾰνδοκείου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ πᾰνδοκεῖον tò păndokeîon	τὼ πᾰνδοκείω tṑ păndokeíō	τᾰ̀ πᾰνδοκεῖᾰ tằ păndokeîă
Genitive	τοῦ πᾰνδοκείου toû păndokeíou	τοῖν πᾰνδοκείοιν toîn păndokeíoin	τῶν πᾰνδοκείων tôn păndokeíōn
Dative	τῷ πᾰνδοκείῳ tōî păndokeíōi	τοῖν πᾰνδοκείοιν toîn păndokeíoin	τοῖς πᾰνδοκείοις toîs păndokeíois
Accusative	τὸ πᾰνδοκεῖον tò păndokeîon	τὼ πᾰνδοκείω tṑ păndokeíō	τᾰ̀ πᾰνδοκεῖᾰ tằ păndokeîă
Vocative	πᾰνδοκεῖον păndokeîon	πᾰνδοκείω păndokeíō	πᾰνδοκεῖᾰ păndokeîă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Arabic: فُنْدُق (funduq), فُنْتُق (funtuq)
  • Maltese: fondoq
  • → Catalan: alfòndec, fonda
  • → English: fonduk
  • → French: fondouk, fondic
  • → Georgian: ფუნდუკი (punduḳi)
  • → Italian: fondaco
    • → English: fondaco
  • → Medieval Latin: fundicus
  • → Malay: pondok
    • Indonesian: pondok
    • → English: pondok
    • → Hokkien: 盆洛 (phûn-lo̍k)
  • → Middle Armenian: փնտուկ (pʻntuk), փնդուկ (pʻnduk)
  • → Old Leonese: alfondenga
    • Asturian: alfóndega, alfóndiga
  • → Portuguese: alfândega
  • → Sicilian: fùnnacu
  • → Spanish: fonda, fondac, fundago, alhóndiga
    • → English: fonda
• → Aramaic:

  Hebrew: פונדקא (pundəqāʾ)

  Syriac: ܦܘܬܩܐ (puttəqāʾ)

  • → Old Armenian: փուտկայ (pʻutkay), փութկայ (pʻutʻkay)

• → Georgian: ფუნდუკი (punduḳi)
• → Hebrew: פונדק (pundák)
• → Old Armenian: պանդոկի (pandoki), պանդոկ (pandok)
  • Armenian: պանդոկ (pandok)
• → Coptic: ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲭⲓⲟⲛ (pantokhion)

References

• “πανδοκεῖον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• πανδοκεῖον in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • inn idem, page 442.
• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979), “պանդոկի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page փնտուկ [pʻntuk]