فندق

Arabic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fun.duq/

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)

Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-

Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?

Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)

Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)

Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.

Arabic فندق

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + δοκ- (dok-, o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”)) + -εῖον (-eîon).

Noun

فُنْدُق • (funduq) m (plural فَنَادِق (fanādiq))

1. inn, hotel

Declension

Declension of noun فُنْدُق (funduq)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فُنْدُق funduq	الْفُنْدُق al-funduq	فُنْدُق funduq
nominative	فُنْدُقٌ funduqun	الْفُنْدُقُ al-funduqu	فُنْدُقُ funduqu
accusative	فُنْدُقًا funduqan	الْفُنْدُقَ al-funduqa	فُنْدُقَ funduqa
genitive	فُنْدُقٍ funduqin	الْفُنْدُقِ al-funduqi	فُنْدُقِ funduqi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فُنْدُقَيْن funduqayn	الْفُنْدُقَيْن al-funduqayn	فُنْدُقَيْ funduqay
nominative	فُنْدُقَانِ funduqāni	الْفُنْدُقَانِ al-funduqāni	فُنْدُقَا funduqā
accusative	فُنْدُقَيْنِ funduqayni	الْفُنْدُقَيْنِ al-funduqayni	فُنْدُقَيْ funduqay
genitive	فُنْدُقَيْنِ funduqayni	الْفُنْدُقَيْنِ al-funduqayni	فُنْدُقَيْ funduqay
plural	basic broken plural diptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فَنَادِق fanādiq	الْفَنَادِق al-fanādiq	فَنَادِق fanādiq
nominative	فَنَادِقُ fanādiqu	الْفَنَادِقُ al-fanādiqu	فَنَادِقُ fanādiqu
accusative	فَنَادِقَ fanādiqa	الْفَنَادِقَ al-fanādiqa	فَنَادِقَ fanādiqa
genitive	فَنَادِقَ fanādiqa	الْفَنَادِقِ al-fanādiqi	فَنَادِقِ fanādiqi

Descendants

• Maltese: fondoq
• → Catalan: alfòndec, fonda
• → English: fonduk
• → French: fondouk, fondic
• → Georgian: ფუნდუკი (punduḳi)
• → Italian: fondaco
  • → English: fondaco
• → Medieval Latin: fundicus
• → Malay: pondok
  • Indonesian: pondok
  • → English: pondok
  • → Hokkien: 盆洛 (phûn-lo̍k)
• → Middle Armenian: փնտուկ (pʻntuk), փնդուկ (pʻnduk)
• → Portuguese: alfândega
• → Sicilian: fùnnacu
• → Spanish: fonda, fondac, fundago, alhóndiga
  • → English: fonda

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

فُنْدُق • (funduq) m

1. alternative form of بُنْدُق (bunduq)

Declension

Declension of noun فُنْدُق (funduq)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فُنْدُق funduq	الْفُنْدُق al-funduq	فُنْدُق funduq
nominative	فُنْدُقٌ funduqun	الْفُنْدُقُ al-funduqu	فُنْدُقُ funduqu
accusative	فُنْدُقًا funduqan	الْفُنْدُقَ al-funduqa	فُنْدُقَ funduqa
genitive	فُنْدُقٍ funduqin	الْفُنْدُقِ al-funduqi	فُنْدُقِ funduqi

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979), “فندق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)

Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-

Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?

Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)

Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)

Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.

Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)

Hijazi Arabic فندق

Inherited from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + δοκ- (dok-, o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”)) + -εῖον (-eîon).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fun.duɡ/, [fʊndʊɡ]

Noun

فُنْدُق • (fundug) m (plural فَنادِق (fanādig))

1. inn, hotel

See also

• بُنْدُق (bundug, “hazelnut”)

Khalaj

Noun

فَندِق or فِندِق (fəndıq or fındıq) (definite accusative فِندِقؽ or فَندِقؽ, plural فِندِقلار or فَندِقلار)

1. Arabic spelling of fəndıq, fındıq (“hazelnut”)

Declension

Declension of فندق

	singular	plural
nominative	فندق	فندقلار
genitive	فندقؽݧ	فندقلارؽݧ
dative	فندققا	فندقلارقا
definite accusative	فندقؽ	فندقلارؽ
locative	فندقچا	فندقلارچا
ablative	فندقدا	فندقلاردا
instrumental	فندقلا	فندقلارلا
equative	فندقواره	فندقلارواره

Ottoman Turkish

فندقلر

Alternative forms

• ֆընտըգ (fındık) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek Ποντικόν (Pontikón)

Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon)

Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon)bor.

Middle Persian pndk' (pondik)bor.

Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.

Classical Persian فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.

Ottoman Turkish فندق

Borrowed from Classical Persian فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), borrowed from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon), from Ποντικόν (Pontikón) + κάρυον (káruon).

Noun

فندق • (fındık or funduk) (definite accusative فندغی (fındığı, funduğu), plural فندقلر (fındıklar, funduklar))

1. hazelnut, filbert, the nutlike fruit of the tree Corylus avellana

Declension

Declension of فندق (fındık)

singular plural nominative فندق (fındık) فندقلر (fındıklar) definite accusative فندغی (fındığı) فندقلری (fındıkları) dative فندغه (fındığa) فندقلره (fındıklara) locative فندقده (fındıkda) فندقلرده (fındıklarda) ablative فندقدن (fındıkdan) فندقلردن (fındıklardan) genitive فندغك (fındığıñ) فندقلرك (fındıklarıñ) Possessive forms 1st person singular singular plural nominative فندغم (fındığım) فندقلرم (fındıklarım) definite accusative فندغمی (fındığımı) فندقلرمی (fındıklarımı) dative فندغمه (fındığıma) فندقلرمه (fındıklarıma) locative فندغمده (fındığımda) فندقلرمده (fındıklarımda) ablative فندغمدن (fındığımdan) فندقلرمدن (fındıklarımdan) genitive فندغمك (fındığımıñ) فندقلرمك (fındıklarımıñ) 2nd person singular singular plural nominative فندغك (fındığıñ) فندقلرك (fındıklarıñ) definite accusative فندغكی (fındığıñı) فندقلركی (fındıklarıñı) dative فندغكه (fındığıña) فندقلركه (fındıklarıña) locative فندغكده (fındığıñda) فندقلركده (fındıklarıñda) ablative فندغكدن (fındığıñdan) فندقلركدن (fındıklarıñdan) genitive فندغكك (fındığıñıñ) فندقلركك (fındıklarıñıñ) 3rd person singular singular plural nominative فندغی (fındığı) فندقلری (fındıkları) definite accusative فندغنی (fındığını) فندقلرینی (fındıklarını) dative فندغنه (fındığına) فندقلرینه (fındıklarına) locative فندغنده (fındığında) فندقلرنده (fındıklarında) ablative فندغندن (fındığından) فندقلرندن (fındıklarından) genitive فندغنك (fındığınıñ) فندقلرینك (fındıklarınıñ) 1st person plural singular plural nominative فندغمز (fındığımız) فندقلرمز (fındıklarımız) definite accusative فندغمزی (fındığımızı) فندقلرمزی (fındıklarımızı) dative فندغمزه (fındığımıza) فندقلرمزه (fındıklarımıza) locative فندغمزده (fındığımızda) فندقلرمزده (fındıklarımızda) ablative فندغمزدن (fındığımızdan) فندقلرمزدن (fındıklarımızdan) genitive فندغمزك (fındığımızıñ) فندقلرمزك (fındıklarımızıñ) 2nd person plural singular plural nominative فندغكز (fındığıñız) فندقلركز (fındıklarıñız) definite accusative فندغكزی (fındığıñızı) فندقلركزی (fındıklarıñızı) dative فندغكزه (fındığıñıza) فندقلركزه (fındıklarıñıza) locative فندغكزده (fındığıñızda) فندقلركزده (fındıklarıñızda) ablative فندغكزدن (fındığıñızdan) فندقلركزدن (fındıklarıñızdan) genitive فندغكزك (fındığıñızıñ) فندقلركزك (fındıklarıñızıñ) 3rd person plural singular plural nominative فندقلری (fındıkları) فندقلری (fındıkları) definite accusative فندقلرینی (fındıklarını) فندقلرینی (fındıklarını) dative فندقلرینه (fındıklarına) فندقلرینه (fındıklarına) locative فندقلرنده (fındıklarında) فندقلرنده (fındıklarında) ablative فندقلرندن (fındıklarından) فندقلرندن (fındıklarından) genitive فندقلرینك (fındıklarınıñ) فندقلرینك (fındıklarınıñ)

Derived terms

• فندق آغاجی (fındık ağacı, “hazel tree”)
• فندق آلتونی (fındık altunu, “name of an old Turkish coin”)
• فندق رنكی (fındık rengi, “hazel colour”)
• فندق صیچانی (fındık sıçanı, “hazel dormouse”)
• فندق قیران (fındık kıran, “nutcracker”)
• فندقجی (fındıkcı, “seller of hazelnuts”)
• فندقلق (fındıklık, “plantation of hazel trees”)
• فندقلو (fındıklı, “mixed with hazelnuts”)
• فندقی (fındıkı, “hazel colour”)

Descendants

• Turkish: fındık, funduk
• → Armenian: ֆընտըխ (fəntəx)
• → Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq
  • → Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)
    • → Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)
    • → Estonian: fundukk
    • → Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)
• → Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)
• → Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)
• → Romanian: funduc, fundici

Further reading

click to expand

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “فندق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 430
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “fındık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1576
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “فندق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 346b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “فندق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 912
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Nux avellana”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1164
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “فندق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 3551
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “fındık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “فندق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1398

Persian

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek Ποντικόν (Pontikón)

Ancient Greek κάρυον (káruon)

Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon)bor.

Middle Persian pndk' (pondik)bor.

Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.

Persian فندق

Borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), borrowed from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon), from Ποντικόν (Pontikón) + κάρυον (káruon).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /fun.ˈduq/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [fæn.ˈd̪oɢ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]

Readings
Classical reading?	funduq
Dari reading?	funduq
Iranian reading?	fandoġ
Tajik reading?	funduq

Noun

فندق • (funduq / fandoġ) (Tajik spelling фундуқ)

1. hazelnut
   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1932:

     عشق دان ای فندق تن دوستت / جانت جوید مغز و کوبد پوستت

     'ešq dân ey fandoq-e tan dust-at / jân-at juyad maġz o kubad pust-at

     O nut-like body, know that Love is thy friend: thy soul [inspired by Love] will seek thy kernel and batter thy shell [to pieces].

Derived terms

• فندقی (funduqī / fandoġi, “nut”)
• فندق‌شکن (funduq-šikan / fandoġ-šekan, “nutcracker”)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: fındıq
• → Bashkir: фундук (funduk)
• → Chuvash: фундук (funduk)
• → Georgian: ჶანდოხი (fandoxi) — Fereydan
• → Hindustani:

  Urdu: فندق (funduq, finduq, fanduq)

• → Khalaj: fəndıq
• → Ottoman Turkish: فندق (funduq, fındıq), ֆընտըգ (fındık) — Armeno-Turkish
  • Turkish: fındık, funduk
  • → Armenian: ֆընտըխ (fəntəx)
  • → Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq
    • → Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)
      • → Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)
      • → Estonian: fundukk
      • → Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)
  • → Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)
  • → Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)
  • → Romanian: funduc, fundici
• → Tatar: фундук (funduq)

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)

Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-

Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?

Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)

Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)

Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.

Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.

Persian فندق

Borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + δοκ- (dok-, o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”)) + -εῖον (-eîon).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /fun.ˈduq/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fʊn̪.d̪ʊ́q]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [fon̪.d̪óɢ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fun̪.d̪úq]

Readings
Classical reading?	funduq
Dari reading?	funduq
Iranian reading?	fondoġ
Tajik reading?	funduq

Noun

فندق • (funduq / fondoġ) (Tajik spelling фундуқ)

1. (rare) inn

   Synonyms: مهمانسرا (mihmānsarā / mehmânsarâ), مهمانخانه (mihmānxāna / mehmânxâne), کاروانسرا (kārwānsarā / kârvânsarâ)

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “فندق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “فندق”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press.

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)

Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-

Ancient Greek δοκ- (dok-)

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)?

Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon)

Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)

Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon)bor.

Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)

South Levantine Arabic فندق

Inherited from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + δοκ- (dok-, o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”)) + -εῖον (-eîon).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fun.duʔ/, [ˈfun.dʊʔ]

• Audio (Amman):

  (file)

Noun

فندق • (funduʾ) m (plural فنادق (fanādeʾ))

1. hotel, hostel, inn

   Synonym: أوتيل (ʔōtēl)