фундук

Russian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *pent-

Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s

Proto-Hellenic *póntos

Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos)

Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos)

Proto-Indo-European *-kos

Proto-Hellenic *-kos

Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)

Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)

Ancient Greek Ποντῐκόν (Pontĭkón)

Ancient Greek κᾰ́ρῠον (kắrŭon)

Ancient Greek Ποντικὸν κάρυον (Pontikòn káruon)bor.

Middle Persian pndk' (pondik)bor.

Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.

Classical Persian فُنْدُق (funduq)bor.

Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduk, fındık)bor.

Crimean Tatar fındıqbor.

Russian фундук

Borrowed from Crimean Tatar fındıq, borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduk, fındık), borrowed from Classical Persian فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), borrowed from Ancient Greek Ποντικὸν κάρυον (Pontikòn káruon), from Ποντῐκόν (Pontĭkón) + κᾰ́ρῠον (kắrŭon).

Initially (in the 19th century) denoting filbert (Corylus maxima syn. C. tubulosa) cultivated in subtropics of South Crimea, in the 20th century it began to be used interchangeably with Slavic лещи́на (leščína) (common hazel, Corylus avellana) and by the 21st century became more common.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [fʊnˈduk]
Audio: (file)

Noun

фунду́к • (fundúk) m inan (genitive фундука́, nominative plural фундуки́, genitive plural фундуко́в)

hazelnut, hazel (nut)
Synonym: лесно́й оре́х (lesnój oréx)
filbert
Synonym: ломба́рдский оре́х (lombárdskij oréx)

Declension

Declension of фунду́к (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	фунду́к fundúk	фундуки́ fundukí
genitive	фундука́ funduká	фундуко́в fundukóv
dative	фундуку́ fundukú	фундука́м fundukám
accusative	фунду́к fundúk	фундуки́ fundukí
instrumental	фундуко́м fundukóm	фундука́ми fundukámi
prepositional	фундуке́ funduké	фундука́х fundukáx

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “фундук”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress