παῖς

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• πᾰ́ῑ̈ς (páī̈s) – Epic
• παῦς (paûs)

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *pā́wits, from the Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wids, from *peh₂u-. Cognates include the Latin puer, Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “son”), and Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “son”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pái̯s/ → /pɛs/ → /pes/

• (5^th BC Attic) IPA^(key): /pái̯s/
• (1^st BC Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pɛs/
• (4^th AD Koine) IPA^(key): /pɛs/
• (10^th AD Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pes/
• (15^th AD Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pes/

Noun

παῖς • (paîs) m, f (genitive παιδός); third declension

1. child, son, daughter
2. young person, child, boy, girl
3. slave, servant

Declension

Third declension of ὁ, ἡ παῖς; τοῦ, τῆς παιδός

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ, ἡ παῖς	τὼ παῖδε	οἱ, αἱ παῖδες
Genitive	τοῦ, τῆς παιδός	τοῖν παίδοιν	τῶν παίδων
Dative	τῷ, τῇ παιδῐ́	τοῖν παίδοιν	τοῖς, ταῖς παισῐ́
Accusative	τὸν, τὴν παῖδᾰ	τὼ παῖδε	τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς παῖδᾰς
Vocative	παῖ	παῖδε	παῖδες
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Usage notes

The Doric genitive plural is παιδῶν and the Epic dative plural is παίδεσσι.

Derived terms

• ἀντίπαις (antípais)
• παιδαγωγός (paidagōgós)
• παιδεύω (paideúō)
• παιδικός (paidikós)
• παιδοκτόνος (paidoktónos)
• παιδογονία (paidogonía)
• παιδοποιός (paidopoiós)
• παιδοτροφός (paidotrophós)
• παιδότρωτος (paidótrōtos)
• παιδοφιλία (paidophilía)
• παιδότρωτος (paidótrōtos)

References

• παῖς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• παῖς in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• παῖς in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• «παῖς» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• παῖς in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• “G3816”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • babe idem, page 57.
  • boy idem, page 92.
  • child idem, page 129.
  • damsel idem, page 194.
  • daughter idem, page 196.
  • family idem, page 305.
  • girl idem, page 359.
  • lad idem, page 473.
  • maid idem, page 507.
  • minor idem, page 531.
  • offspring idem, page 571.
  • progeny idem, page 653.
  • scullion idem, page 743.
  • slave idem, page 782.
  • son idem, page 793.
  • varlet idem, page 944.
  • virgin idem, page 954.