πτῶσις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
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From πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “I fall”) + -σῐς (-sis).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ptɔ̂ː.sis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpto.sis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpto.sis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpto.sis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpto.sis/
Noun
πτῶσῐς • (ptôsis) f (genitive πτώσεως); third declension
- falling, a fall
- 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 604c:
- ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων
- hṓsper en ptṓsei kúbōn
- as it were in the fall of the dice
- ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων
- (grammar) case
- (grammar) inflection
- arrangement of terms in a syllogism
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ πτῶσῐς hē ptôsis |
τὼ πτώσει tṑ ptṓsei |
αἱ πτώσεις hai ptṓseis | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς πτώσεως tês ptṓseōs |
τοῖν πτωσέοιν toîn ptōséoin |
τῶν πτώσεων tôn ptṓseōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ πτώσει têi ptṓsei |
τοῖν πτωσέοιν toîn ptōséoin |
ταῖς πτώσεσῐ / πτώσεσῐν taîs ptṓsesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν πτῶσῐν tḕn ptôsin |
τὼ πτώσει tṑ ptṓsei |
τᾱ̀ς πτώσεις tā̀s ptṓseis | ||||||||||
Vocative | πτῶσῐ ptôsi |
πτώσει ptṓsei |
πτώσεις ptṓseis | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Hyponyms
- αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitiātikḗ)
- ᾰ̓πενεκτῐκή (apenektikḗ)
- ᾰ̓φαιρετῐκή (aphairetikḗ)
- γενῐκή (genikḗ)
- δοτῐκή (dotikḗ)
- εὐθεῖᾰ (eutheîa)
- κλητῐκή (klētikḗ)
- ὀνομαστῐκή (onomastikḗ)
- πατρῐκή (patrikḗ)
- προσᾰγορευτῐκόν (prosagoreutikón)
Related terms
- ᾰ̓νᾰ́πτωσῐς (anáptōsis)
- ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς (antíptōsis)
- ᾰ̓πόπτωσῐς (apóptōsis)
- δῐᾰ́πτωσῐς (diáptōsis)
- ἔκπτωσῐς (ékptōsis)
- ἔμπτωσῐς (émptōsis)
- ἐπῐ́πτωσῐς (epíptōsis)
- κᾰτᾰ́πτωσῐς (katáptōsis)
- μετᾰ́πτωσῐς (metáptōsis)
- ὀρθόπτωσῐς (orthóptōsis)
- πᾰρᾰ́πτωσῐς (paráptōsis)
- περῐ́πτωσῐς (períptōsis)
- πλᾰγῐ́ᾱ (plagíā)
- πρόπτωσῐς (próptōsis)
- πρόσπτωσῐς (prósptōsis)
- σῠ́μπτωσῐς (súmptōsis)
- ῠ̔πόπτωσῐς (hupóptōsis)
Descendants
References
- “πτῶσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πτῶσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πτῶσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G4431 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek properispomenon terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations
- grc:Grammar