τάρανδος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- τάρανδρος (tárandros)
Etymology
[edit]Possibly of Pre-Greek origin when compared with Latin parandrum; however, a comparison with Old Ossetic *θharan-tara-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱ(e)ren-tero-, suggests a derivation from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tá.ran.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈta.ran.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈta.ran.dos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈta.ran.dos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈta.ran.dos/
Noun
[edit]τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (genitive τᾰράνδου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ τάρανδος ho tárandos |
τὼ ταράνδω tṑ tarándō |
οἱ τάρανδοι hoi tárandoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ταράνδου toû tarándou |
τοῖν ταράνδοιν toîn tarándoin |
τῶν ταράνδων tôn tarándōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ταράνδῳ tôi tarándōi |
τοῖν ταράνδοιν toîn tarándoin |
τοῖς ταράνδοις toîs tarándois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν τάρανδον tòn tárandon |
τὼ ταράνδω tṑ tarándō |
τοὺς ταράνδους toùs tarándous | ||||||||||
Vocative | τάρανδε tárande |
ταράνδω tarándō |
τάρανδοι tárandoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “τάρανδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τάρανδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τάρανδος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1450
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos), of unknown etymology. Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šardo, *šardō or *šordō. There doesn't appear to be any link to Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (plural τάρανδοι)
Declension
[edit]Declension of τάρανδος
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- τάρανδος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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- el:Cervids