φιλότιμος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From φῐ́λος (phílos, “loving”) + τῑμή (tīmḗ, “honour”) + -ος (-os).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰi.ló.tiː.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰiˈlo.ti.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸiˈlo.ti.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /fiˈlo.ti.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /fiˈlo.ti.mos/
Adjective
[edit]φῐλότῑμος • (philótīmos) m or f (neuter φῐλότῑμον); second declension
- (mostly in bad sense) emulous, ambitious, eager for honour
- rejoicing in worship
- prodigal, lavish, extravagant
- munificent, generous, liberal
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | φῐλότῑμος philótīmos |
φῐλότῑμον philótīmon |
φῐλοτῑ́μω philotī́mō |
φῐλοτῑ́μω philotī́mō |
φῐλότῑμοι philótīmoi |
φῐλότῑμᾰ philótīma | ||||||||
Genitive | φῐλοτῑ́μου philotī́mou |
φῐλοτῑ́μου philotī́mou |
φῐλοτῑ́μοιν philotī́moin |
φῐλοτῑ́μοιν philotī́moin |
φῐλοτῑ́μων philotī́mōn |
φῐλοτῑ́μων philotī́mōn | ||||||||
Dative | φῐλοτῑ́μῳ philotī́mōi |
φῐλοτῑ́μῳ philotī́mōi |
φῐλοτῑ́μοιν philotī́moin |
φῐλοτῑ́μοιν philotī́moin |
φῐλοτῑ́μοις philotī́mois |
φῐλοτῑ́μοις philotī́mois | ||||||||
Accusative | φῐλότῑμον philótīmon |
φῐλότῑμον philótīmon |
φῐλοτῑ́μω philotī́mō |
φῐλοτῑ́μω philotī́mō |
φῐλοτῑ́μους philotī́mous |
φῐλότῑμᾰ philótīma | ||||||||
Vocative | φῐλότῑμε philótīme |
φῐλότῑμον philótīmon |
φῐλοτῑ́μω philotī́mō |
φῐλοτῑ́μω philotī́mō |
φῐλότῑμοι philótīmoi |
φῐλότῑμᾰ philótīma | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
φῐλοτῑ́μως philotī́mōs |
φῐλοτῑμότερος philotīmóteros |
φῐλοτῑμότᾰτος philotīmótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- φιλοτιμέομαι (philotiméomai)
- φιλοτίμημα (philotímēma)
- φιλοτιμία (philotimía)
Further reading
[edit]- “φιλότιμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φιλότιμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φιλότιμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-
- Ancient Greek compound terms
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms