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акула

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla), see below.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [aˈkuɫa]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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аку́ла (akúlaf animal (genitive аку́лы, nominative plural аку́лы, genitive plural аку́л)

  1. shark

Declension

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References

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  • акула” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla), see the Russian entry for further etymology.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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аку́ла (akúlaf

  1. shark

Declension

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic اكۋلا
Cyrillic акула
Latin akula
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla).

Noun

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акула (akula)

  1. shark

Declension

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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First attested as а́ккула f (ákkula) in 1747[1] and 1789,[2] а́ккулъ m (ákkul) in 1788,[3] акулъ m (akul) in 1755.[4][5][6] Likely inherited from Middle Russian (or possibly a back-formation), attested only as a derivative акулий (akulij) used to describe liver oil of a Greenland shark in a source going back to late 16th or early 17th century.[7]

Borrowed from Sami language (compare Skolt Sami akkli, Kildin Sami а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), Northern Sami áhkạlakkis (Greenland shark)), further borrowed Old Norse hákarl (compare dialectal Norwegian håkall).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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аку́ла (akúlaf anim (genitive аку́лы, nominative plural аку́лы, genitive plural аку́л, relational adjective аку́лий, diminutive аку́лка or аку́лочка, augmentative аку́лища)

  1. shark

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Sorokin, Yury S., editor (1984), “а́ккула и акул”, in Словарь русского языка XVIII века [Dictionary of the Russian Language 18th century] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka. Leningrad Branch, page 38
  2. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “аку́ла”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  3. ^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “акула”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 22
  4. ^ Anikin, A. E. (2007) “аку́ла”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 135
  5. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “аку́ла”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 58
  6. ^ Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “аку́ла”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 35
  7. ^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1975), “акулий”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 1 (а – бяшенина), Moscow: Nauka, page 27

Tatar

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Other scripts
Cyrillic
Zamanälif akula
Jaŋalif
Yaña imlâ

Noun

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акула (aqula)

  1. shark

Tundra Nenets

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Акула.

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian акула (akula).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [(ŋ)ʌkuɫʌ]
  • Hyphenation: аку‧ла

Noun

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акула (akula)

  1. shark

Declension

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Declension of акула (akula) (regular)
singular dual plural
nominative акула (akula) акулахӑʼ (akulaxăh) акулаˮ (akulaq)
genitive акулаʼ (akulah) акулахӑʼ (akulaxăh) акулыˮ (akuliq)
accusative акулам (akulam°) акулахӑʼ (akulaxăh) акулы (akuli)
allative акулан (akulan°) акулахӑняʼ (akulaxănyah) акулахӑˮ (akulaxăq)
locative акулахӑна (akulaxăna) акулахӑняна (akulaxănyana) акулахӑˮна (akulaxăqna)
ablative акулахӑд (akulaxăd°) акулахӑняд (akulaxănyad°) акулахӑт (akulaxăt°)
prolative акулавна (akulawna) акулахӑнямна (akulaxănyamna) акулыˮмӑна (akuliqmăna)

References

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Russian аку́ла (akúla), see above.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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аку́ла (akúlaf animal (genitive аку́ли, nominative plural аку́ли, genitive plural аку́л)

  1. shark

Declension

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References

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