артикул

Bulgarian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s

Proto-Italic *artus

Latin artus

Proto-Indo-European *-lós

Proto-Italic *-elos

Latin -ulus

Latin -culus

▲

Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl.

Latin articulusder.

Russian арти́кул (artíkul)bor.

Bulgarian артикул

Borrowed from Russian арти́кул (artíkul), from Latin articulus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɐrˈtikoɫ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ikoɫ
• Syllabification^(key): ар‧ти‧кул

Noun

арти́кул • (artíkul) m

1. article, commodity, item, object

Declension

Declension of арти́кул

	singular	plural
indefinite	арти́кул artíkul	арти́кули artíkuli
definite (subject form)	арти́кулът artíkulǎt	арти́кулите artíkulite
definite (object form)	арти́кула artíkula
count form	—	арти́кула artíkula

References

• “артикул”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “артикул”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Artikel, from Latin articulus; attested 1704. Displaced the earlier form арты́кул (artýkul), which was borrowed from Polish artykuł. Doublet of арти́кль (artíklʹ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɐrˈtʲikʊɫ]

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

Noun

арти́кул • (artíkul) m inan (genitive арти́кула, nominative plural арти́кулы, genitive plural арти́кулов)

1. article, item, commodity
2. model number, item code
3. (law, dated) article (of a statute or legal document)

Declension

Declension of арти́кул (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	арти́кул artíkul	арти́кулы artíkuly
genitive	арти́кула artíkula	арти́кулов artíkulov
dative	арти́кулу artíkulu	арти́кулам artíkulam
accusative	арти́кул artíkul	арти́кулы artíkuly
instrumental	арти́кулом artíkulom	арти́кулами artíkulami
prepositional	арти́куле artíkule	арти́кулах artíkulax

Related terms

• артикули́ровать impf (artikulírovatʹ)

Descendants

• → Bulgarian: арти́кул (artíkul)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “артикул”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress