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бет

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Bashkir

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Bashkir Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ba

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bït (“louse”).

Cognate with Kazakh бит (bit), Uyghur پىت (pit), Turkish bit, Yakut быт (bït), Chuvash пыйтӑ (pyjt̬ă, “louse”), etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bɪ̞t]
  • Hyphenation: бет (one syllable)

Noun

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бет • (bet)

  1. louse

Declension

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Declension of бет
singular plural
absolute бет (bet) беттәр (bettər)
definite genitive беттең (betteñ) беттәрҙең (bettərźeñ)
dative беткә (betkə) беттәргә (bettərgə)
definite accusative бетте (bette) беттәрҙе (bettərźe)
locative беттә (bettə) беттәрҙә (bettərźə)
ablative беттән (bettən) беттәрҙән (bettərźən)

Kazakh

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Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk
Alternative scripts
Arabic بەت
Cyrillic бет
Latin bet

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bēt (“face; page”). Cognate with Bashkir бит (bit, “face; page”), Uyghur بەت (bet, “face; page”), etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bet/, [b̥ʲe̘tʰ]
  • Hyphenation: бет

Noun

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бет • (bet)

  1. face, cheek
  2. surface

Declension

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Declension of бет
singular plural
nominative бет (bet) беттер (better)
genitive беттің (bettıñ) беттердің (betterdıñ)
dative бетке (betke) беттерге (betterge)
accusative бетті (bettı) беттерді (betterdı)
locative бетте (bette) беттерде (betterde)
ablative беттен (betten) беттерден (betterden)
instrumental бетпен (betpen) беттермен (bettermen)
similative беттей (bettei) беттердей (betterdei)

Derived terms

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Ket

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Ketic *bet ~ *bat (“when”, particle marking completed action in the future).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [beˑd̥˧], [beˑt˧]

Particle

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бет (bēd)

  1. preverbal particle denoting completed action in future

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Ketic *beˤdʲʌ (“make, do”, infinitive verb) with parallels seen in distantly related Kott.[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bɛɾ̥ʲ˥˩], [bɛd̥], [bɛt], [βɛd̥], [βɛt]

Verb

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бет (bèd, [l²]-(i)bed⁰, [n²]-bed⁰) (conjugation I)

  1. making, the act of making; doing, the act of doing
  2. (transitive, iterative) subject makes
  3. (transitive, momentane) subject makes, subject creates
Usage notes
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  • Although all Ket varieties more or less pronounce the verb stem бет the same, when it is used in the "action nominal" function, the Southern Ket varieties use берь, while Central Ket varieties use бээдә and Northern Ket dialects use бээри. In both verb base and action nominal functions, this root is broadly and phonemically analyzed as /bèd/.
  • The iterative and momentane aspects of this verb are determined with the use of different paradigms. The configuration [l²]-(i)bed⁰ is used with iterative function, while [n²]-bed⁰ is used with the momentane function of this verb. Additionally, in the iterative function, an epenthetic -i may be added, itself a remnant of a fossilized conjugation marker.
  • бет is among a numerable amount of verbs in the Ket language that display pseudo-suppletivism, where the b- initials of the root morphemes in select configurations, sometimes irregularly, shift into k- initial variants (in this case, -bed⁰ turns into -ked⁰.) This operation occurs almost always in the imperative conjugation forms and quite commonly in second person singular verb conjugation forms.[3] For example, the imperative conjugation of бет, ильгит! [il²-ked⁰] (“Do!, make!”)

References

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  1. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 132
  2. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 119, 130-132
  3. ^ Georg, Stefan (2007), A Descriptive Grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak) Part 1: Introduction, Phonology, Morphology, Cromwell: Global Oriental, →ISBN, pages 221-224

Further reading

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  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 118, 122
  • Vajda, Edward J.; Zinn, Marina (2004), Kotorova, Elizaveta G., editor, Морфологический словарь кетского глагола (in Russian), Tomsk: Томского государственного педагогического университет (TGPU), pages 123-124
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, pages 114, 457-458

Kumyk

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bĕt (“face; page”).

Noun

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бет • (bet)

  1. (anatomy) face, cheek
  2. surface
  3. conscience, honor, shame
  4. (grammar) person
  5. page

Declension

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Declension of бет (bet)
singular plural
nominative бет (bet) бетлер (betler)
accusative бетни (betni) бетлени (betleni)
dative бетге (betge) бетлеге (betlege)
locative бетде (betde) бетлерде (betlerde)
ablative бетден (betden) бетлерден (betlerden)
genitive бетни (betni) бетлени (betleni)
Possessive forms of бет (bet)
1st person singular
singular plural
nominative бетим (betim) бетлерим (betlerim)
accusative бетимни (betimni) бетлеримни (betlerimni)
dative бетимге (betimge) бетлериме (betlerime)
locative бетимде (betimde) бетлеримде (betlerimde)
ablative бетимден (betimden) бетлеримден (betlerimden)
genitive бетимни (betimni) бетлеримни (betlerimni)
1st person plural
singular plural
nominative бетибиз (betibiz) бетлерибиз (betleribiz)
accusative бетибизни (betibizni) бетлерибизни (betleribizni)
dative бетибизге (betibizge) бетлерибизге (betleribizge)
locative бетибизде (betibizde) бетлерибизде (betleribizde)
ablative бетибизден (betibizden) бетлерибизден (betleribizden)
genitive бетибизни (betibizni) бетлерибизни (betleribizni)
2nd person singular
singular plural
nominative бетинг (betiñ) бетлеринг (betleriñ)
accusative бетингни (betiñni) бетлерингни (betleriñni)
dative бетинге (betiñe) бетлеринге (betleriñe)
locative бетингде (betiñde) бетлерингде (betleriñde)
ablative бетингден (betiñden) бетлерингден (betleriñden)
genitive бетингни (betiñni) бетлерингни (betleriñni)
2nd person plural
singular plural
nominative бетигиз (betigiz) бетлеригиз (betlerigiz)
accusative бетигизни (betigizni) бетлеригизни (betlerigizni)
dative бетигизге (betigizge) бетлеригизге (betlerigizge)
locative бетигизде (betigizde) бетлеригизде (betlerigizde)
ablative бетигизден (betigizden) бетлерибизден (betleribizden)
genitive бетигизни (betigizni) бетлеригизни (betlerigizni)
3rd person
singular plural
nominative бети (beti) бетлери (betleri)
accusative бетин (betin) бетлерин (betlerin)
dative бетине (betine) бетлерине (betlerine)
locative бетинде (betinde) бетлеринде (betlerinde)
ablative бетинден (betinden) бетлеринден (betlerinden)
genitive бетини (betini) бетлерини (betlerini)

Further reading

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  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “бет”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bĕt (“face; page”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bet/, [b̥e̞tʰ]
  • (Kizilsu) IPA(key): [pɛtʰ], [pɛt̚]
  • Hyphenation: бет

Noun

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бет • (bet) (Arabic spelling بەت)

  1. (anatomy) face, cheek
  2. surface
  3. conscience, honor, shame
  4. (grammar) person
  5. page

Declension

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Declension of бет
singular
(жекелик)
possession →
case ↓ 		— first-person
singular
(менин) 		second-person
singular informal
(сенин) 		second-person
singular formal
(сиздин) 		third-person
singular/plural
(анын/алардын) 		first-person
plural
(биздин) 		second-person
plural informal
(силердин) 		second-person
plural formal
(сиздердин)
nominative (атооч) бет
bet 		бетим
betim 		бетиң
betiŋ 		бетиңиз
betiŋiz 		бети
beti 		бетибиз
betibiz 		бетиңер
betiŋer 		бетиңиздер
betiŋizder
genitive (илик) беттин
bettin 		бетимдин
betimdin 		бетиңдин
betiŋdin 		бетиңиздин
betiŋizdin 		бетинин
betinin 		бетибиздин
betibizdin 		бетиңердин
betiŋerdin 		бетиңиздердин
betiŋizderdin
dative (барыш) бетке
betke 		бетиме
betime 		бетиңе
betiŋe 		бетиңизге
betiŋizge 		бетине
betine 		бетибизге
betibizge 		бетиңерге
betiŋerge 		бетиңиздерге
betiŋizderge
accusative (табыш) бетти
betti 		бетимди
betimdi 		бетиңди
betiŋdi 		бетиңизди
betiŋizdi 		бетин
betin 		бетибизди
betibizdi 		бетиңерди
betiŋerdi 		бетиңиздерди
betiŋizderdi
locative (жатыш) бетте
bette 		бетимде
betimde 		бетиңде
betiŋde 		бетиңизде
betiŋizde 		бетинде
betinde 		бетибизде
betibizde 		бетиңерде
betiŋerde 		бетиңиздерде
betiŋizderde
ablative (чыгыш) беттен
betten 		бетимден
betimden 		бетиңден
betiŋden 		бетиңизден
betiŋizden 		бетинен
betinen 		бетибизден
betibizden 		бетиңерден
betiŋerden 		бетиңиздерден
betiŋizderden
plural
(көптөгөн)
possession →
case ↓ 		— first-person
singular
(менин) 		second-person
singular informal
(сенин) 		second-person
singular formal
(сиздин) 		third-person
singular/plural
(анын/алардын) 		first-person
plural
(биздин) 		second-person
plural informal
(силердин) 		second-person
plural formal
(сиздердин)
nominative (атооч) беттер
better 		беттерим
betterim 		беттериң
betteriŋ 		беттериңиз
betteriŋiz 		беттери
betteri 		беттерибиз
betteribiz 		беттериңер
betteriŋer 		беттериңиздер
betteriŋizder
genitive (илик) беттердин
betterdin 		беттеримдин
betterimdin 		беттериңдин
betteriŋdin 		беттериңиздин
betteriŋizdin 		беттеринин
betterinin 		беттерибиздин
betteribizdin 		беттериңердин
betteriŋerdin 		беттериңиздердин
betteriŋizderdin
dative (барыш) беттерге
betterge 		беттериме
betterime 		беттериңе
betteriŋe 		беттериңизге
betteriŋizge 		беттерине
betterine 		беттерибизге
betteribizge 		беттериңерге
betteriŋerge 		беттериңиздерге
betteriŋizderge
accusative (табыш) беттерди
betterdi 		беттеримди
betterimdi 		беттериңди
betteriŋdi 		беттериңизди
betteriŋizdi 		беттерин
betterin 		беттерибизди
betteribizdi 		беттериңерди
betteriŋerdi 		беттериңиздерди
betteriŋizderdi
locative (жатыш) беттерде
betterde 		беттеримде
betterimde 		беттериңде
betteriŋde 		беттериңизде
betteriŋizde 		беттеринде
betterinde 		беттерибизде
betteribizde 		беттериңерде
betteriŋerde 		беттериңиздерде
betteriŋizderde
ablative (чыгыш) беттерден
betterden 		беттеримден
betterimden 		беттериңден
betteriŋden 		беттериңизден
betteriŋizden 		беттеринен
betterinen 		беттерибизден
betteribizden 		беттериңерден
betteriŋerden 		беттериңиздерден
betteriŋizderden

Russian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛt] (phonetic respelling: бэ́т)
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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бет • (bɛ́t) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of бе́та (bɛ́ta)

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bĕt (“face; page”). Cognate with Kazakh бет (bet), Kyrgyz бет (bet), Crimean Tatar bet, Kumyk бет (bet), Tatar бит (bit), etc.

Noun

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бет • (bet)

  1. face

Declension

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Inflection of бет
singular plural
absolute бет (bet) беттер (better)
definite genitive беттиҥ (bettiŋ) беттердиҥ (betterdiŋ)
dative бетке (betke) беттерге (betterge)
definite accusative бетти (betti) беттерди (betterdi)
locative бетте (bette) беттерде (betterde)
ablative беттеҥ (betteŋ) беттердеҥ (betterdeŋ)

Synonyms

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References

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  • Verbickij, V. I. (1884), “бет”, in Словарь алтайского и аладагского наречий тюркского языка [Dictionary of Altaic and Aladag dialects of Turkic], Kazan

Tatar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bɨt.

Noun

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бет • (bet)

  1. louse

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=бет&oldid=88378834"