винт

Bulgarian

Screw

Etymology

Ultimately from German Gewinde (“something coiled”), through Russian винт (vint).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vint]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

винт • (vint) m (relational adjective ви́нтов)

1. screw (a cylindrical metal element with a spiral groove for joining parts by turning)

   Synonym: ви́нтче (víntče)

2. (technical) screw (ship's propeller)

Declension

Declension of винт

	singular	plural
indefinite	винт vint	ви́нтове víntove
definite (subject form)	ви́нтът víntǎt	ви́нтовете víntovete
definite (object form)	ви́нта vínta
count form	—	ви́нта vínta

See also

• бурма (burma) (conversational)

References

• “винт”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “винт”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

различни винтови (навртки)

лев и десен винт (навој)

Etymology

Derived from German Gewinde (“helical ridge or groove, as on a screw”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vint]
• Hyphenation: винт

Noun

винт • (vint) m (plural винтови)

1. nut (that fits on a bolt)

   Synonym: навртка (navrtka)

2. screw thread (helical ridge or groove)

   Synonym: навој (navoj)

Declension

Declension of винт

	singular	plural
indefinite	винт	винтови
definite unspecified	винтот	винтовите
definite proximal	винтов	винтовиве
definite distal	винтон	винтовине
vocative	винту	винтови
count form	—	винта

Derived terms

• завинти pf (zavinti)
• завинтува impf (zavintuva)
• одвинти pf (odvinti)
• одвинтува impf (odvintuva)

 

See also

• завртка f (zavrtka)
• шраф m (šraf)

Russian

винт

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish gwint, from German Gewinde.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vʲint]

• Aydio:

  (file)

Noun

винт • (vint) m inan (genitive винта́, nominative plural винты́, genitive plural винто́в, relational adjective винтово́й, diminutive ви́нтик)

1. screw
2. propeller
3. vint (card game, variety of whist)
4. (slang, computing) hard disk (from Winchester, the codename of IBM 3340 drive)
5. (slang) methamphetamine

Declension

Declension of винт (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ви́нт vínt	винты́ vintý
genitive	винта́ vintá	винто́в vintóv
dative	винту́ vintú	винта́м vintám
accusative	ви́нт vínt	винты́ vintý
instrumental	винто́м vintóm	винта́ми vintámi
prepositional	винте́ vinté	винта́х vintáx

Related terms

• винти́ть impf (vintítʹ)
• винто́вка f (vintóvka)
• винто́м (vintóm)
• винторо́гий (vintorógij)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: vint
• → Estonian: vint
• → Kildin Sami: выӊӊт (vyn̥n̥t)