виня

See also: вина

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti. Synchronically, a causative-iterative of вина́ (viná, “guilt”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [viˈnʲɤ̟]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɤ̟
• Hyphenation^(key): ви‧ня

Verb

виня́ • (vinjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to blame, to accuse, to condemn

   Всe виниш другите, но я се виж себе си.

   Vse viniš drugite, no ja se viž sebe si.

   You always blame the others, but first take a look at yourself.

2. (reflexive with се) to blame oneself

Conjugation

    Conjugation of виня́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	виня́щ vinjášt	вини́л viníl	виня́л vinjál	вине́н vinén		вине́йки vinéjki
	definite subject form	виня́щият vinjáštijat	вини́лият vinílijat	—	вине́ният vinénijat
	definite object form	виня́щия vinjáštija	вини́лия vinílija	—	вине́ния vinénija
feminine	indefinite	виня́ща vinjášta	вини́ла viníla	виня́ла vinjála	вине́на vinéna
	definite	виня́щата vinjáštata	вини́лата vinílata	—	вине́ната vinénata
neuter	indefinite	виня́що vinjášto	вини́ло vinílo	виня́ло vinjálo	вине́но vinéno	вине́не vinéne
	definite	виня́щото vinjáštoto	вини́лото viníloto	—	вине́ното vinénoto	вине́нето vinéneto
plural	indefinite	виня́щи vinjášti	вини́ли viníli	вине́ли vinéli	вине́ни vinéni	вине́ния, вине́нета vinénija, vinéneta
	definite	виня́щите vinjáštite	вини́лите vinílite	—	вине́ните vinénite	вине́нията, вине́нетата vinénijata, vinénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		виня́ vinjá	вини́ш viníš	вини́ viní	вини́м viním	вини́те viníte	виня́т vinját
imperfect		виня́х vinjáh	вине́ше vinéše	вине́ше vinéše	виня́хме vinjáhme	виня́хте vinjáhte	виня́ха vinjáha
aorist		вини́х viníh	вини́ viní	вини́ viní	вини́хме viníhme	вини́хте viníhte	вини́ха viníha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and виня́л m, виня́ла f, виня́ло n, or вине́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and виня́л m, виня́ла f, виня́ло n, or вине́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and виня́л m, виня́ла f, виня́ло n, or вине́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			вини́ viní			вине́те vinéte

Derived terms

verbs

• извиня pf (izvinja), извинявам impf (izvinjavam)
• обвиня pf (obvinja), обвинявам impf (obvinjavam)
• (dialectal) повиня pf (povinja), повинувам impf (povinuvam)
• провиня се pf (provinja se), провинявам се impf (provinjavam se)

nouns

• вини́тел (vinítel) (agent noun)

References

• “виня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “виня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vʲɪˈnʲa]

Participle

виня́ • (vinjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of вини́ть (vinítʹ)