вина
See also: виня and Appendix:Variations of "vina"
Bulgarian
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic вина (vina), from Proto-Slavic *vina. Synchronically, an old verbal noun from root Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, to pursue”) + -на (-na). Cognate with Latvian vaina (“fault”).
Noun
[edit]вина́ • (viná) f
- guilt, blame (property or emotion of being guilty)
- признавам/отричам вина ― priznavam/otričam vina ― to plead/not to plead guilty
- хвърлям вината върху някого ― hvărljam vinata vărhu njakogo ― to cast the blame on s.o.
- fault, responsibility (cause for some bad situation)
- по вина на някого ― po vina na njakogo ― through s.o. fault
- изкупувам нечия вина ― izkupuvam nečija vina ― to redeem s.o. fault
- нося вина за ― nosja vina za ― to bear responsibility for [something bad]
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | вина́ viná |
вини́ viní |
| definite | вина́та vináta |
вини́те viníte |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
- (rare) безви́нен (bezvínen)
- вини́телен (vinítelen)
- (dialectal) винова́т (vinovát)
- вино́вен (vinóven)
- неви́нен (nevínen)
verbs
- виня́ (vinjá) (causative-iterative)
References
[edit]- “вина”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
- “вина”, in Infolex Bulgarian Dictionary (in Bulgarian), Institute for Bulgarian Language, 2014
- “вина”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вина (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]вина́ • (viná) n pl
- indefinite plural of ви́но (víno)
- indefinite plural of вино́ (vinó)
References
[edit]- “вина (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Further reading
[edit]- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 148
- Nayden Gerov (1895), “вина́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 125
- “вина”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Anagrams
[edit]- нива (niva)
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина • (vina)
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]
Вина (1.2).
Вина (1.2).
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Russian вино (vino). Akin to Udmurt вина (vina) and Komi-Permyak вина (vina).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина • (vina)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | вина (vina) | винаяс (vinajas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | вина (vina) | винаяс (vinajas) |
| II 1 | винаӧс (vinaös) | винаясӧс (vinajasös) | |
| instrumental | винаӧн (vinaön) | винаясӧн (vinajasön) | |
| comitative | винакӧд (vinaköd) | винаяскӧд (vinajasköd) | |
| caritive | винатӧг (vinatög) | винаястӧг (vinajastög) | |
| consecutive | винала (vinala) | винаясла (vinajasla) | |
| genitive | виналӧн (vinalön) | винаяслӧн (vinajaslön) | |
| ablative | виналысь (vinalyś) | винаяслысь (vinajaslyś) | |
| dative | виналы (vinaly) | винаяслы (vinajasly) | |
| inessive | винаын (vinayn) | винаясын (vinajasyn) | |
| elative | винаысь (vinayś) | винаясысь (vinajasyś) | |
| illative | винаӧ (vinaö) | винаясӧ (vinajasö) | |
| egressive | винасянь (vinaśań) | винаяссянь (vinajasśań) | |
| approximative | виналань (vinalań) | винаяслань (vinajaslań) | |
| terminative | винаӧдз (vinaödź) | винаясӧдз (vinajasödź) | |
| prolative | I | винаӧд (vinaöd) | винаясӧд (vinajasöd) |
| II | винаті (vinati) | винаясті (vinajasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian вина (vina).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина • (vina)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | вина (vina) | винаяс (vinajas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | вина (vina) | винаяс (vinajas) |
| II 1 | винаӧс (vinaös) | винаясӧс (vinajasös) | |
| instrumental | винаӧн (vinaön) | винаясӧн (vinajasön) | |
| comitative | винакӧд (vinaköd) | винаяскӧд (vinajasköd) | |
| caritive | винатӧг (vinatög) | винаястӧг (vinajastög) | |
| consecutive | винала (vinala) | винаясла (vinajasla) | |
| genitive | виналӧн (vinalön) | винаяслӧн (vinajaslön) | |
| ablative | виналысь (vinalyś) | винаяслысь (vinajaslyś) | |
| dative | виналы (vinaly) | винаяслы (vinajasly) | |
| inessive | винаын (vinayn) | винаясын (vinajasyn) | |
| elative | винаысь (vinayś) | винаясысь (vinajasyś) | |
| illative | винаӧ (vinaö) | винаясӧ (vinajasö) | |
| egressive | винасянь (vinaśań) | винаяссянь (vinajasśań) | |
| approximative | виналань (vinalań) | винаяслань (vinajaslań) | |
| terminative | винаӧдз (vinaödź) | винаясӧдз (vinajasödź) | |
| prolative | I | винаӧд (vinaöd) | винаясӧд (vinajasöd) |
| II | винаті (vinati) | винаясті (vinajasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Etymology 3
[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина • (vina)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | вина (vina) | винаяс (vinajas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | вина (vina) | винаяс (vinajas) |
| II 1 | винаӧс (vinaös) | винаясӧс (vinajasös) | |
| instrumental | винаӧн (vinaön) | винаясӧн (vinajasön) | |
| comitative | винакӧд (vinaköd) | винаяскӧд (vinajasköd) | |
| caritive | винатӧг (vinatög) | винаястӧг (vinajastög) | |
| consecutive | винала (vinala) | винаясла (vinajasla) | |
| genitive | виналӧн (vinalön) | винаяслӧн (vinajaslön) | |
| ablative | виналысь (vinalyś) | винаяслысь (vinajaslyś) | |
| dative | виналы (vinaly) | винаяслы (vinajasly) | |
| inessive | винаын (vinayn) | винаясын (vinajasyn) | |
| elative | винаысь (vinayś) | винаясысь (vinajasyś) | |
| illative | винаӧ (vinaö) | винаясӧ (vinajasö) | |
| egressive | винасянь (vinaśań) | винаяссянь (vinajasśań) | |
| approximative | виналань (vinalań) | винаяслань (vinajaslań) | |
| terminative | винаӧдз (vinaödź) | винаясӧдз (vinajasödź) | |
| prolative | I | винаӧд (vinaöd) | винаясӧд (vinajasöd) |
| II | винаті (vinati) | винаясті (vinajasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 37
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 99
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vina. Cognate with Russian вина (vina), Polish wina.
Noun
[edit]вина • (vina) f (plural вини, relational adjective виновен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | вина (vina) | вини (vini) |
| definite unspecified | вината (vinata) | вините (vinite) |
| definite proximal | винава (vinava) | виниве (vinive) |
| definite distal | винана (vinana) | винине (vinine) |
| vocative | вино (vino) | вини (vini) |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]вина • (vina) pl
- inflection of вино n (vino, “wine”):
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vina.
Noun
[edit]вина • (vina) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | вина (vina) | винѣ (vině) | винꙑ (viny) |
| genitive | винꙑ (viny) | виноу (vinu) | винъ (vinŭ) |
| dative | винѣ (vině) | винама (vinama) | винамъ (vinamŭ) |
| accusative | винѫ (vinǫ) | винѣ (vině) | винꙑ (viny) |
| instrumental | виноѭ (vinojǫ) | винама (vinama) | винами (vinami) |
| locative | винѣ (vině) | виноу (vinu) | винахъ (vinaxŭ) |
| vocative | вино (vino) | винѣ (vině) | винꙑ (viny) |
Derived terms
[edit]- виньникъ (vinĭnikŭ)
References
[edit]- “вина”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Slovak vina, from Proto-Slavic *vina. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn вина́ (vyná) and Slovak vina.
Noun
[edit]вина (vina) f
- guilt, fault, blame, wrong
- Synonym: виноватосц (vinovatosc)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вина (vina) | вини (vini) |
| genitive | вини (vini) | винох (vinox) |
| dative | вини (vini) | вином (vinom) |
| accusative | вину (vinu) | вини (vini) |
| instrumental | вину (vinu) | винами (vinami) |
| locative | вини (vini) | винох (vinox) |
| vocative | вино (vino) | вини (vini) |
Related terms
[edit]nouns
- виноватосц f (vinovatosc)
- виновнїк m pers (vinovnjik)
- виновнїца f (vinovnjica)
- нєвиносц f (njevinosc)
- обвина f (obvina)
- обвинєнє n (obvinjenje)
- обвиньованє n (obvinʹovanje)
verbs
- винїц impf (vinjic)
- виновациц impf (vinovacic)
- завинїц pf (zavinjic)
- обвинїц pf (obvinjic)
- обвиньовац impf (obvinʹovac)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “вина”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 138
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “blame”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 38
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “guilt”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 131
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]вина (vina)
- inflection of вино (vino):
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic вина (vina), from Proto-Slavic *vina; cognate with Latvian vaina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина́ • (viná) f inan (genitive вины́, nominative plural ви́ны, genitive plural вин)
- guilt, fault; blame
- 2011, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], “Ч. 1. Damsel in distress, 10”, in S.N.U.F.F., Москва: Эксмо; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., S.N.U.F.F., 2014:
- Всю остальну́ю доро́гу он молча́л, разду́мывая, как пра́вильно себя́ вести́ и что тако́го мо́жет показа́ть ему́ Хло́я, что́бы искупи́ть свою́ вину́ (верне́е, все свои́ многочи́сленные ви́ны).
- Vsju ostalʹnúju dorógu on molčál, razdúmyvaja, kak právilʹno sebjá vestí i što takóvo móžet pokazátʹ jemú Xlója, štóby iskupítʹ svojú vinú (vernéje, vse svoí mnogočíslennyje víny).
- He said nothing all the rest of the way, wondering how he ought to behave and what Chloe could possibly show him in order to atone for her sin (or rather, all her multitudinous sins).
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- вини́ть (vinítʹ)
- винова́тый (vinovátyj)
- вино́вный (vinóvnyj)
- обвини́ть (obvinítʹ)
- обвиня́емый (obvinjájemyj)
- обвиня́ть (obvinjátʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Komi-Zyrian: вина (vina)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
[edit]From a Dravidian language.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ви́на • (vína) f inan (genitive ви́ны, nominative plural ви́ны, genitive plural вин)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина́ • (viná) n inan
- genitive singular of вино́ (vinó)
- 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 2:22:
- Никто не вливает вина молодого в мехи ветхие: иначе молодое вино прорвет мехи, и вино вытечет, и мехи пропадут; но вино молодое надобно вливать в мехи новые.
- Nikto ne vlivajet vina molodovo v mexi vetxije: inače molodoje vino prorvet mexi, i vino vytečet, i mexi propadut; no vino molodoje nadobno vlivatʹ v mexi novyje.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Noun
[edit]ви́на • (vína) n inan pl
- nominative/accusative plural of вино́ (vinó)
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian вино (vino). Compare Komi-Zyrian вина (vina) and Komi-Permyak вина (vina).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина • (vina)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вина vina |
винаос vinaos |
| accusative | винаез vinajez |
винаосыз vinaosyz |
| genitive | виналэн vinalen |
винаослэн vinaoslen |
| dative | виналы vinaly |
винаослы vinaosly |
| ablative | виналэсь vinaleś |
винаослэсь vinaosleś |
| instrumental | винаен vinajen |
винаосын vinaosyn |
| abessive | винатэк vinatek |
винаостэк vinaostek |
| adverbial | виная vinaja |
винаосъя vinaosja |
| inessive | винаын vinayn |
винаосын vinaosyn |
| illative | винае vinaje |
винаосы vinaosy |
| elative | винаысь vinayś |
винаосысь vinaosyś |
| egressive | винаысьен vinayśjen |
винаосысьен vinaosyśjen |
| terminative | винаозь vinaoź |
винаосозь vinaosoź |
| prolative | винатӥ vinati |
винаосытӥ vinaosyti |
| allative | виналань vinalań |
винаослань vinaoslań |
|
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “вина”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 121
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 16
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 317
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic вина (vina), from Proto-Slavic *vina; cognate with Latvian vaina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина́ • (vyná) f inan (genitive вини́, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | вина́ vyná |
| genitive | вини́ vyný |
| dative | вині́ vyní |
| accusative | вину́ vynú |
| instrumental | вино́ю vynóju |
| locative | вині́ vyní |
| vocative | ви́но výno |
Etymology 2
[edit]Ultimately from Sanskrit वीणा (vīṇā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ви́на • (výna) f inan (genitive ви́ни, nominative plural ви́ни, genitive plural вин)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ви́на výna |
ви́ни výny |
| genitive | ви́ни výny |
вин vyn |
| dative | ви́ні výni |
ви́нам výnam |
| accusative | ви́ну výnu |
ви́ни výny |
| instrumental | ви́ною výnoju |
ви́нами výnamy |
| locative | ви́ні výni |
ви́нах výnax |
| vocative | ви́но výno |
ви́ни výny |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина́ • (vyná) n inan
Noun
[edit]ви́на • (výna) n inan pl
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of вино́ (vynó)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “вина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “вина”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “вина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Categories:
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
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- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ina
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