вина
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *vina, formally an action noun of an unattested *вия (Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”) + -на (-na). Cognate with Latvian vaina.
Noun
[edit]вина́ • (viná) f
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- война́ (vojná, “war”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина́ • (viná) n pl
- indefinite plural of ви́но (víno)
- indefinite plural of вино́ (vinó)
References
[edit]- “вина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
[edit]- нива (niva)
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина • (vina)
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Russian вино (vino). Akin to Udmurt вина (vina) and Komi-Permyak вина (vina).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина • (vina)
Declension
[edit]Declension of вина (stem: вина-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | вина (vina) | винаяс (vinajas) | |
accusative | I* | вина (vina) | винаяс (vinajas) |
II* | винаӧс (vinaös) | винаясӧс (vinajasös) | |
instrumental | винаӧн (vinaön) | винаясӧн (vinajasön) | |
comitative | винакӧд (vinaköd) | винаяскӧд (vinajasköd) | |
caritive | винатӧг (vinatög) | винаястӧг (vinajastög) | |
consecutive | винала (vinala) | винаясла (vinajasla) | |
genitive | виналӧн (vinalön) | винаяслӧн (vinajaslön) | |
ablative | виналысь (vinalyś) | винаяслысь (vinajaslyś) | |
dative | виналы (vinaly) | винаяслы (vinajasly) | |
inessive | винаын (vinayn) | винаясын (vinajasyn) | |
elative | винаысь (vinayś) | винаясысь (vinajasyś) | |
illative | винаӧ (vinaö) | винаясӧ (vinajasö) | |
egressive | винасянь (vinaśań) | винаяссянь (vinajasśań) | |
approximative | виналань (vinalań) | винаяслань (vinajaslań) | |
terminative | винаӧдз (vinaödź) | винаясӧдз (vinajasödź) | |
prolative | I | винаӧд (vinaöd) | винаясӧд (vinajasöd) |
II | винаті (vinati) | винаясті (vinajasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian вина (vina).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина • (vina)
Declension
[edit]Declension of вина (stem: вина-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | вина (vina) | винаяс (vinajas) | |
accusative | I* | вина (vina) | винаяс (vinajas) |
II* | винаӧс (vinaös) | винаясӧс (vinajasös) | |
instrumental | винаӧн (vinaön) | винаясӧн (vinajasön) | |
comitative | винакӧд (vinaköd) | винаяскӧд (vinajasköd) | |
caritive | винатӧг (vinatög) | винаястӧг (vinajastög) | |
consecutive | винала (vinala) | винаясла (vinajasla) | |
genitive | виналӧн (vinalön) | винаяслӧн (vinajaslön) | |
ablative | виналысь (vinalyś) | винаяслысь (vinajaslyś) | |
dative | виналы (vinaly) | винаяслы (vinajasly) | |
inessive | винаын (vinayn) | винаясын (vinajasyn) | |
elative | винаысь (vinayś) | винаясысь (vinajasyś) | |
illative | винаӧ (vinaö) | винаясӧ (vinajasö) | |
egressive | винасянь (vinaśań) | винаяссянь (vinajasśań) | |
approximative | виналань (vinalań) | винаяслань (vinajaslań) | |
terminative | винаӧдз (vinaödź) | винаясӧдз (vinajasödź) | |
prolative | I | винаӧд (vinaöd) | винаясӧд (vinajasöd) |
II | винаті (vinati) | винаясті (vinajasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of вина | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 3
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Cards-Q-Spade.svg/170px-Cards-Q-Spade.svg.png)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина • (vina)
Declension
[edit]Declension of вина (stem: вина-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | вина (vina) | винаяс (vinajas) | |
accusative | I* | вина (vina) | винаяс (vinajas) |
II* | винаӧс (vinaös) | винаясӧс (vinajasös) | |
instrumental | винаӧн (vinaön) | винаясӧн (vinajasön) | |
comitative | винакӧд (vinaköd) | винаяскӧд (vinajasköd) | |
caritive | винатӧг (vinatög) | винаястӧг (vinajastög) | |
consecutive | винала (vinala) | винаясла (vinajasla) | |
genitive | виналӧн (vinalön) | винаяслӧн (vinajaslön) | |
ablative | виналысь (vinalyś) | винаяслысь (vinajaslyś) | |
dative | виналы (vinaly) | винаяслы (vinajasly) | |
inessive | винаын (vinayn) | винаясын (vinajasyn) | |
elative | винаысь (vinayś) | винаясысь (vinajasyś) | |
illative | винаӧ (vinaö) | винаясӧ (vinajasö) | |
egressive | винасянь (vinaśań) | винаяссянь (vinajasśań) | |
approximative | виналань (vinalań) | винаяслань (vinajaslań) | |
terminative | винаӧдз (vinaödź) | винаясӧдз (vinajasödź) | |
prolative | I | винаӧд (vinaöd) | винаясӧд (vinajasöd) |
II | винаті (vinati) | винаясті (vinajasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of вина | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 37
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 99
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vina. Cognate with Russian вина (vina), Polish wina.
Noun
[edit]вина • (vina) f (plural вини, relational adjective виновен)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]вина • (vina) pl
- inflection of вино n (vino, “wine”):
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина • (vina) f
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | вина vina |
винѣ vině |
винꙑ viny |
genitive | винꙑ viny |
виноу vinu |
винъ vinŭ |
dative | винѣ vině |
винама vinama |
винамъ vinamŭ |
accusative | винѫ vinǫ |
винѣ vině |
винꙑ viny |
instrumental | виноѭ vinojǫ |
винама vinama |
винами vinami |
locative | винѣ vině |
виноу vinu |
винахъ vinaxŭ |
vocative | вино vino |
винѣ vině |
винꙑ viny |
Derived terms
[edit]- виньникъ (vinĭnikŭ)
References
[edit]- “вина”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic вина (vina), from Proto-Slavic *vina; cognate with Latvian vaina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина́ • (viná) f inan (genitive вины́, nominative plural ви́ны, genitive plural вин)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- вини́ть (vinítʹ)
- вино́вный (vinóvnyj)
- винова́тый (vinovátyj)
- обвини́ть (obvinítʹ)
- обвиня́ть (obvinjátʹ)
- обвиня́емый (obvinjájemyj)
Descendants
[edit]- → Komi-Zyrian: вина (vina)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
[edit]From a Dravidian language.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ви́на • (vína) f inan (genitive ви́ны, nominative plural ви́ны, genitive plural вин)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина́ • (viná) n inan
Noun
[edit]ви́на • (vína) n inan pl
- nominative/accusative plural of вино́ (vinó)
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian вино́ (vinó). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian вина (vina) and Komi-Permyak вина (vina).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина • (vina)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
nominative | вина vina |
accusative | винаез vinajez |
genitive | виналэн vinalen |
dative | виналы vinaly |
ablative | виналэсь vinaleś |
instrumental | винаен vinajen |
abessive | винатэк vinatek |
adverbial | виная vinaja |
inessive | винаын vinayn |
illative | винае vinaje |
elative | винаысь vinayś |
egressive | винаысьен vinayśjen |
terminative | винаозь vinaoź |
prolative | винатӥ vinati |
allative | виналань vinalań |
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “вина”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 121
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 317
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic вина (vina), from Proto-Slavic *vina; cognate with Latvian vaina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина́ • (vyná) f inan (genitive вини́, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Ultimately from Sanskrit वीणा (vīṇā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ви́на • (výna) f inan (genitive ви́ни, nominative plural ви́ни, genitive plural вин)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вина́ • (vyná) n inan
Noun
[edit]ви́на • (výna) n inan pl
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of вино́ (vynó)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “вина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “вина”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “вина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian non-lemma forms
- Bulgarian noun forms
- Komi-Permyak terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Card games
- kpv:Alcoholic beverages
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ina
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ina/2 syllables
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian noun forms
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/a
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Musical instruments
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Udmurt terms borrowed from Russian
- Udmurt terms derived from Russian
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ä
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ä/2 syllables
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Wine
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- Ukrainian terms derived from Sanskrit
- uk:Musical instruments
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian noun forms