liquor
See also: liqueur
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English licour, from Anglo-Norman licour, from Latin liquor (“fluidity, liquidness, a fluid, a liquid”), from liquere (“to be fluid or liquid”); see liquid. Doublet of liqueur.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈlɪk.ə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈlɪk.ɚ/
- Homophone: licker
- Rhymes: -ɪkə(ɹ)
Noun
[edit]liquor (countable and uncountable, plural liquors)
- (obsolete) A liquid, a fluid.
- 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia:
- Thus Water also, or any other Liquor, included in a convenient vessel, by being warmed, manifestly expands it self with a very great violence […]
- 1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 1:
- Dreaming when Dawn's Left Hand was in the Sky
I heard a Voice within the Tavern cry,
"Awake, my Little ones, and fill the Cup
Before Life's Liquor in its Cup be dry."
- (obsolete) A drinkable liquid.
- A liquid obtained by cooking meat or vegetables (or both).
- Synonyms: stock, (American English) pot liquor, broth, bouillon
- (UK, cooking) A parsley sauce commonly served with traditional pies and mash.
- (chiefly US, Canada, Australia) Strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation; more broadly, any alcoholic drink.
- Synonyms: (British and Australasian English) spirits, hard liquor, hard drink, strong drink, aqua vitae, water of life
- 1879, Chas. McArmor, The New Handbook of Vienna […] [1], 2nd edition, Otto Maass, page 106:
- Here the proprietor has had the good sense of holding on to the good old fashion of giving his customers their moneyworth of good wines and liquors.
- In process industry, a liquid in which a desired reaction takes place, e.g. pulping liquor is a mixture of chemicals and water which breaks wood into its components, thus facilitating the extraction of cellulose.
- A liquid in which something has been steeped.
Derived terms
[edit]- antiliquor
- black liquor
- call liquor
- chocolate liquor
- corn liquor
- fatliquor
- hard liquor
- hold one's liquor
- in liquor
- iron liquor
- Labarraque's liquor
- liquor amnii
- liquor commission
- liquorer
- liquor gauge
- liquorist
- liquorless
- liquor licence
- liquorlike
- liquor lounge
- liquor of flints
- liquor sanguinis
- liquor silicum
- liquor store
- liquor thief
- liquor up
- liquory
- malt liquor
- mother liquor
- red liquor
- sea liquor
- state liquor agency
- tan liquor
- tin liquor
- well liquor
- worse for liquor
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]liquid obtained by cooking meat and/or vegetables
strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation
|
liquid used in process industry to produce a desired reaction
Verb
[edit]liquor (third-person singular simple present liquors, present participle liquoring, simple past and past participle liquored)
- (intransitive) To drink liquor, usually to excess.
- (transitive) To cause someone to drink liquor, usually to excess.
- (obsolete, transitive) To grease.
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:
- Liquor fishermen's boots.
- 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “II. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- cart-wheels squeak not when they are liquored
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to cause someone to drink liquor, usually to excess
to grease
References
[edit]- “liquor”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “liquor”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From liqueō (“I am liquid, fluid”) + -or.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈlɪ.kʷɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈliː.kʷor]
Noun
[edit]liquor m (genitive liquōris); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | liquor | liquōrēs |
| genitive | liquōris | liquōrum |
| dative | liquōrī | liquōribus |
| accusative | liquōrem | liquōrēs |
| ablative | liquōre | liquōribus |
| vocative | liquor | liquōrēs |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: licor
- French: liqueur
- → Romanian: licoare
- Italian: liquore
- Occitan: liquor
- Russian: ликёр (likjór)
- Sicilian: licori m
- Spanish: licor m
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈliː.kʷɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈliː.kʷor]
Verb
[edit]līquor (present infinitive līquī); third conjugation, deponent, no perfect or supine stems
- (intransitive) to be fluid or liquid
- (intransitive) to flow
- (intransitive) to melt, dissolve
Conjugation
[edit]| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | līquor | līqueris, līquere |
līquitur | līquimur | līquiminī | līquuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | līquēbar | līquēbāris, līquēbāre |
līquēbātur | līquēbāmur | līquēbāminī | līquēbantur | |||||||
| future | līquar | līquēris, līquēre |
līquētur | līquēmur | līquēminī | līquentur | |||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | līquar | līquāris, līquāre |
līquātur | līquāmur | līquāminī | līquantur | ||||||
| imperfect | līquerer | līquerēris, līquerēre |
līquerētur | līquerēmur | līquerēminī | līquerentur | |||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | līquere | — | — | līquiminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | līquitor | līquitor | — | — | līquuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | līquī | — | līquēns | — | |||||||||
| future | — | — | — | līquendus | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| līquendī | līquendō | līquendum | līquendō | — | — | ||||||||
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈlɪ.kʷɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈliː.kʷor]
Verb
[edit]liquor
References
[edit]- “līquor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lĭquor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “liquor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- liquor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “liquor”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɪkə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɪkə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- British English
- en:Cooking
- American English
- Canadian English
- Australian English
- Pages to be merged
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Distilled beverages
- Latin terms suffixed with -or
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin verbs
- Latin intransitive verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs
- Latin third conjugation deponent verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin deponent verbs
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms