вишня
Appearance
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak višňa, from Proto-Slavic *višьňa. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn вы́шня (vŷ́šnja) and Slovak višňa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вишня (višnja) f (diminutive вишньочка or вишенка, relational adjective вишньов)
- cherry, sour cherry (tree and fruit)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вишня (višnja) | вишнї (višnji) |
| genitive | вишнї (višnji) | вишньох (višnʹox) |
| dative | вишнї (višnji) | вишньом (višnʹom) |
| accusative | вишню (višnju) | вишнї (višnji) |
| instrumental | вишню (višnju) | вишнями (višnjami) |
| locative | вишнї (višnji) | вишньох (višnʹox) |
| vocative | вишньо (višnʹo) | вишнї (višnji) |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
- вишньови (višnʹovi)
See also
[edit]nouns
- черешня f (čerešnja)
Further reading
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “вишня”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *višьňa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈvʲiʂnʲə]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file) - Hyphenation: ви́ш‧ня
Noun
[edit]ви́шня • (víšnja) f inan (genitive ви́шни, nominative plural ви́шни, genitive plural ви́шен, relational adjective вишнёвый, diminutive ви́шенка)
- cherry, sour cherry (Prunus cerasus)
- 1952, “Сладкие блюда. Вишня и черешня”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- Ви́шни широко́ распространены́ как на ю́ге, так и в центра́льных райо́нах страны́ и да́же в Сиби́ри.
- Víšni širokó rasprostranený kak na júge, tak i v centrálʹnyx rajónax straný i dáže v Sibíri.
- (Sour) cherries are widespread both in the south and in the central regions of the country, and even in Siberia.
Usage notes
[edit]- Unlike English, Russian strongly contrasts sour cherry (ви́шня (víšnja), Prunus cerasus) and sweet cherry (чере́шня (čeréšnja), Prunus avium).
Declension
[edit]Declension of ви́шня (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-a reduc)
Pre-reform declension of ви́шня (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-a reduc)
Derived terms
[edit]- вишнёвый (višnjóvyj)
Compound words:
- лаврови́шня f (lavrovíšnja)
Compounds:
- From ви́шенка (víšenka):
- ви́шенка на то́рте f (víšenka na tórte)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: վիշնի (višni), վիշնը (višnə), վիշնյա (višnya)
- → Azerbaijani: vişnə
- → Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ვიშნა (višna) (Guria)
- → Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вишня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “вишня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156
- Shansky, N. M., editor (1968), “вишня”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 3 (В), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 112
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “вишня”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *višьňa, with -я (-ja).
Noun
[edit]ви́шня • (výšnja) f inan (genitive ви́шні, nominative plural ви́шні, genitive plural ви́шень, relational adjective вишне́вий, diminutive ви́шенька)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ви́шня výšnja |
ви́шні výšni |
| genitive | ви́шні výšni |
ви́шень výšenʹ |
| dative | ви́шні výšni |
ви́шням výšnjam |
| accusative | ви́шню výšnju |
ви́шні výšni |
| instrumental | ви́шнею výšneju |
ви́шнями výšnjamy |
| locative | ви́шні výšni |
ви́шнях výšnjax |
| vocative | ви́шне výšne |
ви́шні výšni |
See also
[edit]- чере́шня f (čeréšnja)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]ви́шня • (výšnja)
- feminine nominative/vocative singular of ви́шній (výšnij)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вишня”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “вишня”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “вишня”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “вишня”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Categories:
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/iʃɲa
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/iʃɲa/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- rsk:Fruits
- rsk:Prunus genus plants
- rsk:Woods
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- ru:Berries
- ru:Stone fruits
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -я
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian adjective forms
- uk:Fruits
- uk:Prunus genus plants
