гриб
Appearance
Russian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- грибъ (grib) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gribъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гриб • (grib) m inan (genitive гриба́, nominative plural грибы́, genitive plural грибо́в, relational adjective грибно́й, diminutive грибо́к or грибо́чек)
- fungus (a category of eukaryotic organism, having cell walls but no chlorophyll)
- mushroom
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- грибни́к m anim (gribník)
- грибни́ца f (gribníca)
- грибо́к m (gribók)
- грибко́вый (gribkóvyj)
Compound words:
- грибови́дный (gribovídnyj)
- грибое́д m anim (gribojéd)
Compounds:
- бе́лый гриб m (bélyj grib)
- гриб борови́к m (grib borovík) (гриб-борови́к m (grib-borovík))
- ча́йный гриб m (čájnyj grib)
Descendants
[edit]- → Livvi: griba
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гриб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “гриб”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grĩbъ.
Noun
[edit]гри̑б m (Latin spelling grȋb) (Kajkavian, obsolete)
- fungus
- Synonym: гљи̏ва
- (figurative) germ, nidus, nucleus
- 1870, “Kako se dojimlje rastivo carstvo obrazovanosti čovječje”, in Vijenac. Zabavi i pouci, volume 2, Zagreb: Dragutin Albrecht, page 524:
- Опазисмо међу осталим, да су гладне године подобније за буну и уроту и да Ирландезе разпалити могу не само политички разлози, већ и микроскопићки грибови.
- We point out amongst other things that hungry years are more leant towards upheavals and plots and that the Irish can be inflamed not only by political arguments, but also by microscopical germ-cells.
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | гриб | грибови |
genitive | гриба | грибова |
dative | грибу | грибовима |
accusative | гриб | грибове |
vocative | грибе | грибови |
locative | грибу | грибовима |
instrumental | грибом | грибовима |

Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Greek γρίπος (grípos).
Noun
[edit]гри̑б m (Latin spelling grȋb) (Montenegro at Lake Skadar)
- seine, a kind of fishing-net
- Hypernym: мре̏жа
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | гриб | грибови |
genitive | гриба | грибова |
dative | грибу | грибовима |
accusative | гриб | грибове |
vocative | грибе | грибови |
locative | грибу | грибовима |
instrumental | грибом | грибовима |
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *gribъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гриб • (hryb) m inan (genitive гриба́, nominative plural гриби́, genitive plural грибі́в)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | гриб hryb |
гриби́ hrybý |
genitive | гриба́ hrybá |
грибі́в hrybív |
dative | грибо́ві, грибу́ hrybóvi, hrybú |
гриба́м hrybám |
accusative | гриб hryb |
гриби́ hrybý |
instrumental | грибо́м hrybóm |
гриба́ми hrybámy |
locative | грибі́ hrybí |
гриба́х hrybáx |
vocative | гри́бе hrýbe |
гриби́ hrybý |
Derived terms
[edit]- грибозна́вство n (hryboznávstvo)
Descendants
[edit]- → Romanian: hrib
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гриб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “гриб”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ip
- Rhymes:Russian/ip/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Fungi
- ru:Mushrooms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian obsolete terms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Greek
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Greek
- Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Fungi
- sh:Fishing
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- uk:Fungi
- uk:Mushrooms