дед
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ded"
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian дед (ded).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дед • (ďed)
- old man
- grandfather
- (chiefly in the plural) forefather
- (euphemistic, folklore) synonym of олыся (olyśa, “domovoy”)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | дед (ďed) | дедъяс (ďedjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | дед (ďed) | дедъяс (ďedjas) |
| II 1 | дедӧс (ďedös) | дедъясӧс (ďedjasös) | |
| instrumental | дедӧн (ďedön) | дедъясӧн (ďedjasön) | |
| comitative | дедкӧд (ďedköd) | дедъяскӧд (ďedjasköd) | |
| caritive | дедтӧг (ďedtög) | дедъястӧг (ďedjastög) | |
| consecutive | дедла (ďedla) | дедъясла (ďedjasla) | |
| genitive | дедлӧн (ďedlön) | дедъяслӧн (ďedjaslön) | |
| ablative | дедлысь (ďedlyś) | дедъяслысь (ďedjaslyś) | |
| dative | дедлы (ďedly) | дедъяслы (ďedjasly) | |
| inessive | дедын (ďedyn) | дедъясын (ďedjasyn) | |
| elative | дедысь (ďedyś) | дедъясысь (ďedjasyś) | |
| illative | дедӧ (ďedö) | дедъясӧ (ďedjasö) | |
| egressive | дедсянь (ďedśań) | дедъяссянь (ďedjasśań) | |
| approximative | дедлань (ďedlań) | дедъяслань (ďedjaslań) | |
| terminative | дедӧдз (ďedödź) | дедъясӧдз (ďedjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | дедӧд (ďedöd) | дедъясӧд (ďedjasöd) |
| II | дедті (ďedti) | дедъясті (ďedjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Synonyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]- пӧль (pöľ, “paternal grandfather”)
- ыджыд бать (ydžyd bať), ыджыд ай (ydžyd aj, “maternal grandfather”)
References
[edit]- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 167
- Koshkaryova, N. B.; et al. (2017), Kazakevich, O. A., editor, Диалектологический атлас уральских языков, распространенных на территории Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа [Dialectological atlas of the Uralic languages spoken in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug][1] (in Russian), Kaliningrad: «РОСТ-ДОАФК», →ISBN, page 41
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- дѣ́дъ (dě́d) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дед • (ded) m anim (genitive де́да, nominative plural де́ды, genitive plural де́дов, relational adjective де́дов or де́дский, diminutive де́душка, hypocorism деду́ля or дю́дя, pejorative дедо́к) (most meanings)
дед • (ded) m anim (genitive де́да, nominative plural деды́, genitive plural дедо́в) (military)
- grandfather
- Synonym: (humorous) прародитель (praroditelʹ)
- 1901, Леонид Андреев [Leonid Andreyev], “II”, in Гостинец; English translation from A Present, 1916:
- Гри́венник была́ та су́мма, кото́рую обеща́л дед самому́ Ми́шке, и вы́ше её не шло его́ представле́ние о челове́ческом сча́стье.
- Grívennik bylá ta súmma, kotóruju obeščál ded samomú Míške, i výše jejó ne šlo jevó predstavlénije o čelovéčeskom sčástʹje.
- A dime was the sum that Mishka's grandfather had promised him for Easter, and the boy's conception of human happiness did not go beyond this.
- (colloquial) old man
- (in the plural) forefathers
- (military slang) soldier who is approaching demobilization
Declension
[edit]Declension of дед (general sense) (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- Anticorisms: деду́н (dedún)
- двою́родный дед (dvojúrodnyj ded)
- Дед Моро́з (Ded Moróz)
- де́дов (dédov)
- дедовщи́на (dedovščína)
- дедо́к (dedók)
- де́дский (dédskij)
- де́душка (déduška)
- пра́дед (práded)
- прапра́дед (prapráded)
- прапрапра́дед (praprapráded)
Related terms
[edit]- диду́х (didúx)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “дед”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]де̏д m anim (Latin spelling dȅd)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | де̏д | дѐдови/деди |
| genitive | деда | дедова/деда |
| dative | деду | дедовима/дедима |
| accusative | деда | дедове/деде |
| vocative | деде | дедови/деди |
| locative | деду | дедовима/дедима |
| instrumental | дедом | дедовима/дедима |
Further reading
[edit]- “дед”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Yazghulami
[edit]Noun
[edit]дед (ded)
References
[edit]- Gavasova Ranobegim, G. R. (2022), “дед”, in Ləɣati suratwara [Ləɣati suratwarā], Dushanbe: R-Graph, page 7
Categories:
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ed
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ed/1 syllable
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian palindromes
- Komi-Zyrian euphemisms
- kpv:Folklore
- kpv:Male family members
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/et
- Rhymes:Russian/et/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian palindromes
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian colloquialisms
- ru:Military
- Russian slang
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with vocative singular
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian terms of address
- ru:Male family members
- ru:Male people
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian palindromes
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian animate nouns
- sh:Male family members
- Yazghulami lemmas
- Yazghulami nouns
- Yazghulami palindromes