дрозд

See also: Дрозд

Bulgarian

Поен дрозд

Златист дрозд

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, *drozgъ. Akin to English thrush.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [drɔst]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

дрозд • (drozd) m (relational adjective дро́здов)

1. thrush, throstle (bird of family Turdidae)

   Synonyms: (dialectal) ско́вран (skóvran), (dialectal) чи́гла (čígla)

Declension

Declension of дрозд

	singular	plural
indefinite	дрозд drozd	дро́здове drózdove
definite (subject form)	дро́здът drózdǎt	дро́здовете drózdovete
definite (object form)	дро́зда drózda
count form	—	дро́зда drózda
vocative form	дро́зде drózde	дро́здове drózdove

Alternative forms

• дрозг (drozg) — outdated

Hyponyms

• име́лов дрозд (imélov drozd, “mistle thrush, Turdus viscivorus”)
• хво́йнов дрозд (hvójnov drozd, “fieldfare, Turdus pilaris”)
• по́ен дрозд (póen drozd, “song thrush, Turdus philomelos”)
• че́рен дрозд (čéren drozd, “blackbird, Turdus merula”)
• злати́ст дрозд (zlatíst drozd, “scaly thrush, Zoothera dauma”)

Derived terms

• дро́зен (drózen, “throstle”)

References

• “дрозд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “дрозд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дрозд”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 430

Macedonian

Alternative forms

• дроздален m (drozdalen), дроздалец m (drozdalec)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [drɔst]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

дрозд • (drozd) m

1. thrush (bird)

Declension

Declension of дрозд

	singular	plural
indefinite	дрозд (drozd)	дроздови (drozdovi)
definite unspecified	дроздот (drozdot)	дроздовите (drozdovite)
definite proximal	дроздов (drozdov)	дроздовиве (drozdovive)
definite distal	дроздон (drozdon)	дроздовине (drozdovine)
vocative	дрозду (drozdu)	дроздови (drozdovi)
count form	—	дрозда (drozda)

Russian

Alternative forms

• дроздъ (drozd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [drost]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

дрозд • (drozd) m anim (genitive дрозда́, nominative plural дрозды́, genitive plural дроздо́в)

1. thrush (bird)

   пе́вчий дрозд ― pévčij drozd ― song thrush, mavis

   пёстрый дрозд ― pjóstryj drozd ― White's thrush, scaly thrush (Zoothera dauma)

   чёрный дрозд ― čórnyj drozd ― black-throated thrush, blackbird, merle

   белозо́бый дрозд ― belozóbyj drozd ― ring ouzel

   • 1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава 5”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:

     Почти́ в тече́ние це́лых пяти́ мину́т все храни́ли молча́ние; раздава́лся то́лько стук, производи́мый но́сом дрозда́ о де́рево деревя́нной кле́тки, на дне кото́рой уди́л он хле́бные зёрнышки.

     Počtí v tečénije célyx pjatí minút vse xraníli molčánije; razdaválsja tólʹko stuk, proizvodímyj nósom drozdá o dérevo derevjánnoj klétki, na dne kotóroj udíl on xlébnyje zjórnyški.

     For fully five minutes all present preserved a complete silence--the only sound audible being that of the blackbird's beak against the wooden floor of the cage as the creature fished for grains of corn.

2. (colloquial, history) a male member of the Drozdovsky Division of the White Army of South Russia

   Synonym: дроздовец (drozdovec)

Declension

Declension of дрозд (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-b) 

	singular	plural
nominative	дро́зд drózd	дрозды́ drozdý
genitive	дрозда́ drozdá	дроздо́в drozdóv
dative	дрозду́ drozdú	дрозда́м drozdám
accusative	дрозда́ drozdá	дроздо́в drozdóv
instrumental	дроздо́м drozdóm	дрозда́ми drozdámi
prepositional	дрозде́ drozdé	дрозда́х drozdáx

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /drôzd/

Noun

дро̏зд m (Latin spelling drȍzd)

1. thrush (bird)

Declension

Declension of дрозд

	singular	plural
nominative	дро̏зд	дро̀здови
genitive	дро̀зда	дроздова
dative	дрозду	дроздовима
accusative	дрозда	дроздове
vocative	дрозде	дроздови
locative	дрозду	дроздовима
instrumental	дроздом	дроздовима

Further reading

• “дрозд”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024