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другар

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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друг (drug, companion) +‎ -ар (-ar)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [droˈɡar]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

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друга́р (drugárm (feminine друга́рка, relational adjective друга́рски)

  1. friend, companion, buddy (person with whom one associates often, shares mutual trust and attachment)
    Synonym: прия́тел (prijátel)
  2. colleague, associate, partner, comrade (person with whom one shares work, interests, or goals)
    бо́ен друга́р
    bóen drugár
    comrade-in-arms
  3. peer, equal (person in the same social position or collective)
  4. fellow, companion (person linked to someone by circumstance)
    друга́ри по съдба́
    drugári po sǎdbá
    fellow sufferers
  5. traveling companion
    Synonym: спъ́тник (spǎ́tnik)
  6. (communism, by extension) comrade (a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person)
    Synonyms: съиде́йник (sǎidéjnik), съра́тник (sǎrátnik)
  7. (dated) comrade (official term of address between 1944 and 1989)
    Synonym: (modern) господин (gospodin)
  8. (historical) spouse, husband
    Synonym: съпру́г (sǎprúg)
  9. mate (male of a pair of animals or birds)

Declension

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Declension of друга́р
singular plural
indefinite друга́р
drugár
друга́ри
drugári
definite
(subject form)
друга́рят
drugárjat
друга́рите
drugárite
definite
(object form)
друга́ря
drugárja
vocative form друга́рю
drugárju
друга́ри
drugári

Derived terms

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References

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  • другар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • другар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdruɡar]
  • IPA(key): [druˈɡar] (nonstandard)
  • Hyphenation: дру‧гар

Noun

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дру́гар (drúgarm (plural дру́гари, feminine дру́гарка, related adjective дру́гарски, diminutive другарче)

  1. friend, fellow, buddy
  2. comrade
  3. spouse

Usage notes

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  • Compared to the synonym пријател, другар typically implies a closer or longer-lasting relationship, such as a friend from childhood.

Declension

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Declension of другар
singular plural
indefinite другар (drugar) другари (drugari)
definite unspecified другарот (drugarot) другарите (drugarite)
definite proximal другаров (drugarov) другариве (drugarive)
definite distal другарон (drugaron) другарине (drugarine)
vocative другаре (drugare) другари (drugari)
count form другара (drugara)

Derived terms

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References

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  • другар” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From друг +‎ -ар.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /drǔɡaːr/
  • Hyphenation: дру‧гар

Noun

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дру̀га̄р m anim (Latin spelling drùgār)

  1. comrade
  2. friend

Declension

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Declension of другар
singular plural
nominative дру̀га̄р другари
genitive друга́ра другара
dative другару другарима
accusative другара другаре
vocative другару другари
locative другару другарима
instrumental другаром другарима

Derived terms

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